Are you trying to find windbreaker jackets for wowens among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling windbreaker jackets for wowens on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 11 hours of research and did 57 windbreaker jackets for wowens tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best windbreaker jackets for wowens you can buy today
- Raincoats Material : Rain coats for women is made of 100%Polyester. It's waterproof and windproof, keeps you dry in every rainy days. Waterproof material is soft touch,lightweight, easy to packable.
- Rain Jackets Design :drawstring hooded and drawstring hem, lightweight and waterproof,quick-drying，two front pockets and zipper design.a hood to protect your head and neck from the rain and wind, and handy pockets to keep your valuables safe and dry.
- Lightweight & Packable Jackets: The rain coats for women, Lightweight fabric and packable with a carrier bag, easy to carry when in the outside, casual loose fashionable style.The zip up design makes it easy to put on and take off, and allows you to adjust the ventilation and temperature inside the raincoat as needed.
- Women Raincoats for Occasions:Thanks to the windproof feature, make this womens rain jackets not only using in rainy days, also can work as a windbreaker for your outdoor, climbing, fishing, riding, camping, hiking and other outdoor activities.Our raincoat with casual and simple look, making it a versatile and fashionable addition to any outdoor wardrobe. Be prepared for any weather without sacrificing style.And also can be used as a daily casual jackets to keep warm
- Raincoats CARE:It’s a super lightweight and convenient piece for all year around .This rain coats are waterproof,windproof,and easy cleaning. Do not machine wash, machine wash can easily damage the waterproof fabric. It is recommended to use hand washing to maintain the waterproof effect of the fabric
- Material: This rain jacket made of 100% polyester shell which is water-resistant & wrinkle-resistant & quick-drying & windproof. Soft lining make sure comfortable enough to wear.
- Special Design: Saphirose jackets adjustable design with waist & hood drawstring; Sturdy zipper and storm flap with snaps ensure long-lasting; Two snap pockets provide safe storage.
- Features: It's a hip-length jacket with long lined sleeves, weighs about 2lb which supports layering. Feature bound seams inside, eliminating excess threads and preventing discomfort. You can hand wash or machine wash by low temperature, dry clean recommended.
- Size: This raincoat has a casual fit, perfect for women who prefer a looser fit. If you're slim, consider choosing one size down for the best fit. The model in the picture is 5'9" (174cm) tall and weighs 114.64 lbs (52kg). She fits size small.
- Occasions: This coat is versatile, suitable for various activities such as daily wear, camping, hiking, biking, climbing, picnicking, walking, traveling, dog-walking, watching ball games, and other outdoor sports and activities.
- ★MATERIAL: 100% waterproof material.waterproof eco-friendly,extremely water resistant, quick drying.Light Texture Super Waterproof and Breathable.
- ★FEATURES: long sleeve, hooded with drawstring, elastic waist，two front pockets for roomy storage, waterproof zipper.Breathable, Skin-touch，Quick-drying, Sun Protection，Lightweight casual fit.
- ★OCCASION: Functions-windbreaker,Suitable for camping, hiking, riding, cycling, climbing, picnic, running, walking, traveling and other outdoor actives and sports.
- ★SIZE: Size Chart is not our size. Measurements please take left picture or "Product Description" below for reference.
- ★NOTICE: We promise to our customers to select the real waterproof material as our rain jacket, make sure to give you an amazing purchase experience.
- MATERIAL: 98% Polyester, 2% Spandex,100% Waterproof material with striped cotton lined, Breathable, soft touch, windproof, quick drying, easy to packable, Suitable for all seasons
- DESIGN: Long sleeve with hooded, adjustable drawstring waist design. Button and zipper front closure raincoat, fully stripes Lined and The Raincoat has 2 side pockets are a good size to hold all kinds of things, it covers the hips, and the hood is generous but doesn't overdo it.Attached Cotton Lined Hood with Adjustable Drawstrings give it a real styled look
- FUNCTION: The Rain Jacket is sturdy but lightweight, this jacket fits well across the shoulders and is roomy enough even to layer over an ultralight down jacket, giving you Versatility in Everyday Life. This Raincoat Easy to Deal With Light Rain, strong wind, Quick-drying
- OCCASION: This windproof waterproof raincoat could be packed in a small compact pouch, very easy to packable and carry, Suit for Climbing, Cycling, Camping, Hiking, Running, Traveling , Fishing and Other Outdoor Sport for all seansons
- GAREMENT AND CARE: Hand-wash, Dry Clean, Do not machine wash, Machine wash easily damage the waterproof fabric. Please Refer to Our Size Chart in Product Description (Not the Amazon size chart)
- Waterproof &wind-proof material, quick-drying,make this raincoat windbreaker jacket can handle drizzles with ease.
- Elastic cuffs customize the fit,drawstring hooded and drawstring hem make the waterproof jacket pulled tight to you,block out the rain&wind,and keeps you dry.
- Smooth and durable zipper block out the wind from the zipper's seam. Both side pocket is ideal for putting things in and release your hands.
- The windbreaker jacket is very portable and does not become burdensome when climbing a mountain. Warmth, water resistance and sun protection.Perfect for walking, hiking, climbing, traveling, camping
- A perfect ideal raincoat windbreaker on kinds of outdoors. It is more than a raincoat. This rain jacket could also be worn as a casual light jacket. It is a fashionable style.
- Material: 98% Polyster, 2% Rayon
- Features:Drawstring Hooded Lightweight Windbreakers, Long Sleeve Waterproof Rain jackets with Two Front Pockets,Waterproof Packable Raincoats with Two Adjustable Drawstring Hem
- Function:The windbreaker jacket is lightweight and waterproof.No Lining.Easy to deal with light rain, quick-drying,suitable for all season
- Occasion:Suit for Outdoor,Hiking,Climbing,Fishing,Riding,Camping,Running,etc.It very easily carry with poch and it just occupies little space in your bag or trunk
- Package Content: 1 x Women Jacket, 1 x Carrying Pouch
- ☔Stay Dry and Comfortable: Women's waterproof windbreaker with elastic cuffs and a drawstring hem, fits snugly against your body to keep you dry. These windproof and sun-proof jackets keep you safe from the elements while being lightweight and quick-drying, so you can stay comfortable even in wet conditions. It's stylish enough to wear as a light jacket year-round.
- ☔Convenient and Stylish: This packable rain jacket comes with a carrying pouch, making it easy to take with you on the go. It's also fashionable and casual. The side zippered pockets provide plenty of space for your belongings, elastic cuffs and a drawstring hem ensure a snug fit, and the high-quality zipper is smooth and durable and keep your items dry on a rainy day.
- ☔Versatile and Timeless: Lightweight rain jacket is rainproof, windproof, and sun-proof, this light raincoat is perfect for any outdoor activity, whether you're hiking, camping, cycling, running, fishing, hikebound, travel, cruise or just taking a morning walk. It's ideal for all seasons and will keep you dry and comfortable.
- ☔Multifunctional Raincoat: This is not just a rain coat, it is also a unique windbreaker or light jacket that will make you stand out. This windbreaker is a casual, loose, and fashionable style, easy to carry, and can be easily kept in cars, handbags, shoulder bags, and backpacks, packable and convenient, they're perfect for all kinds of outdoor activities.
- ☔More Color For Choose: Pink womens rain jacket with hood lightweight, black rain jacket womens waterproof with hood, blue wind breakers female jackets, white wind breaker jacket womens, gray ladies rain jackets waterproof with hood, red womens rain coats waterproof with hood, purple windbreaker women, yellow plus size rain jacket, green womens rain coat, beige rain coat, brown rain coats for women.
- Waterproof and Windproof: Experience the protection of our raicoats with 100% polyester fabric that keeps you dry and comfortable, even in the heaviest rain.
- Ultra-Lightweight Design: Our women's lightweight jacket is easy to carry and wear, providing comfort and freedom of movement without the bulkiness of traditional raincoats.
- Convenient Zippered and Hooded Design: The zip design allows for easy wear and attached hood provides extra coverage, making this rain jacket women's ideal choice for outdoor activities.
- Practical Pockets for Storage: This raincoat for women has a left pocket and a right pocket, keeps your belongings dry and within reach, perfect for on-the-go essentials.
- Versatile Fit and Classic Color: Our rain jacket is available in a wide range of sizes from S to XXL and comes in a classic black color that matches any attire, suitable for daily wear or outdoor adventures.
- Rain jacket with hood,lightweight,windbreaker,waterproof,Breathable.
- Thin rain jacket pullover,Unlined,packable,Easy to carry,suitable for outdoor activities or traveling.
- Totes raincoats,Packs into its own front pouch pocket with zipper closure for easy packing on the go.
- Elastic cuffs and drawcord adjustable hem & hood lock in the dry and keep out the wet.large front pockets provide storage for your belongings.
- OCCASION:Our women light jacket with hood are great gear for your outdoor lifestyle.It is perfect for hiking,golf,running,camping,biking,fishing,traveling,or other outdoor activities.
- Hooded Raincoat: Womens rain coat with hood, Drawstring hooded and zipper front closure designed can keep you dry and warm in rainy, snowy or windy day. And the adjustable drawstring hem can shape your slim body and make you warm in windy day.
- Fashion Rain Coats for Women: The combination of three colors makes you more stylish and cute. And the two front utility pockets can keep your hands warm in cold day or hold all kinds of things.
- Lightweight Rain Jacket: This Raincoat is sturdy but lightweight, Easy to Deal With Light Rain & Strong Wind. And it's can be packed in a small compact pouch, very easy to packable and carry.
- Versatile Windbreaker: This rain jacket can shield you from the wind and cold weather. Very perfect for daily casual, outdoor activities such as walking, hiking, climbing, running, camping, fishing, cycling.
- NOTICE: Our Size Chart is on the left picture or "Product Description", Before orders, please check it carefully for more comfy. Thank you!
- 【Waterproof Rain Jacket Keep You Dry】Waterproof material with full striped lining. Stay dry all the time thanks to the polyester spandex fabric with higher density, light rain or snow is not easy to penetrate, suitable for your hiking, camping, climbing, traveling, sport and outdoor activities.
- 【Multi-Functional Raincoat Meet All Your Need】1) Hidden Adjustable Drawstring Waist enhances your body beauty. 2) Detachable Hood creates totally different look, it can be partially cleaned during cleaning to extend its service life. 3) 2 Front Flap Pockets with buttons ensure that the contents are not dropped. 4) Long Sleeve Elastic Cuffs and High Collar Hooded Design enhance windproof function. 5) Length can cover the hips,Stylish Vertical Striped Lining design makes you thin when you wear it.
- 【Lightweight Rain Jacket Make You Easy】Bloggerlove rain jackets are designed lightweight,it could be packed in a small compact pouch which is easy to be carried in your day pack and perfect for trip or casual wear, and also reduces energy consumption in the body.
- 【Womens Raincoats Care】The raincoats are Dirt Proof, Wrinkle Resistance, Easy cleaning. Recommend Hand-Wash by low temperature or Dry Clean, Do Not Machine Wash. Machine wash easily damage the waterproof fabric.
- 【Size NOTICE】This raincoat is a little large, If you prefer wear slim clothes, Please choose a smaller size.
- WATERPROOF& WINDPROOF RAINCOAT: This hooded rain jacket is made of super waterproof material, it's lightweight , breathable , packable , skin-friendly, comfortable to wear, It will keep you dry and cool in every rainy days.
- PACKABLE RAIN JACKET: AVOOGUE lightweight raincoat windbreaker with packable carrying pouch,easy to carry when in the outside,great to keep in your backpack, purse, or car.casual loose fashionable style.
- UNIQUE DESIGN WINDBREAKER: Waterproof and quick drying- easy to deal with light rain.Drawstring hooded and drawstring hem - keep the jacket pulled tight to you so no rain gets in and keep you dry. Two big pocket placement, which is ideal for putting things in and release your hands.
- FALL CASUAL JACKET: Perfect ideal raincoat windbreaker on kinds of outdoors, you also can wear as a light coat in spring, summer, autumn and winter, it is casual loose fashionable style,you can layer clothes underneath as you like.
- OUTDOOR HOOD RAIN JACKET: Our ladies rain jacket great for outdoor activities in all season, such as camping, hiking, riding, cycling, climbing, picnic, running, walking, traveling ,etc.
- Material: This lightweight rain jacket for women is made of waterproof and windproof polyester. It's super light, quick-dry, breathable, skin-friendly, comfortable and durable, keeping you dry in the rain.
- Feature: Long sleeve raincoat with hood could protect your skin from water and sunshine, elastic cuffs and adjustable draw cord also provides you custom fit.
- Design: Front zip closure design makes it easy to put on and off and the cute carrying pouch makes the waterproof windbreaker jacket so convenient to carry.
- Occasions: Best choice for daily wear, rainy days and outdoors activities, easy to match your sports pants, jeans and casual pants as a daily jacket. It's smart to take this lightweight hooded raincoat with you in case it should rain, especially overcast day.
- Size: Please check the size chart carefully and order the right size. Plus size rain jackets are also available.
- 【Waterproof & Windproof】Designed with a superior water-resistant shell fabric and Watertight Ⅳ technology, this MOERDENG women's rain jacket is perfect for outdoor adventures. Stay dry and protected from the wind and rain all day long.
- 【Breathable & Lightweight】Made of 100% polyester fabric, this women's raincoat is not only waterproof but also highly breathable and lightweight. The mesh lining in the core body effectively wicks away sweat, keeping you comfortable and dry.
- 【Adjustable Fit】Featuring an attached tuck-away hood with an adjustable drawstring, this rain jacket provides extra guard and warmth. The adjustwoment drawcord hem and hook & loop cuffs offer a flexible fit, while the detachable hood allows for different wearing styles.
- 【Large Capacity】This women's hiking jacket Windbreaker is designed with 2 zippered slash hand pockets with flap overlap and 1 inner chest pocket, providing ample storage space for your essentials.
- 【Versatile and Practical】Ideal for various outdoor activities such as traveling, hiking, sailing, fishing, camping, and daily wear. This women's rain jacket is a must-have for women who lead an active lifestyle.
- 【Effortless Storage】: Simple folding and fit easily into the storage bag, the rain jacket is lightweight only 0.33lb, this packable rain jacket easily carried on the back or in your travel bag then ready to go, takes up no space at all. Perfect for those long-distance hiking.
- 【Professional Sunscreen】: Wind, rain, or heat won't ruin your travelling experience with our raincoat! When you go outdoors, professional UV resistant fabric helps block harmful ultraviolet rays, with a blocking rate of up to 99.95%, constantly protecting your skin health.
- 【Enhanced Waterproof】：Whether it's rainy or foggy, the newly upgraded waterproof rain jacket can effectively block the penetration of water molecules and quickly dry out after wind and rain.
- 【Protable Design】：With a big hooded hat design, you don’t need to worry about strong winds at night, pull the rope easily to protect your head while standing in the wind.
- 【Muti Color&Scene Use】: Please bring our windbreaker when riding a mountain. Multi color is easier to detect and protect yourself in extremely dangerous situations.
- 【Waterproof&Windproof】This soft shell rain jacket for women with superior water resistant shell fabric, performed well in windproof and waterproof, keep you dry all day in overcast and rainy. Using lightweight mesh lining to keep the sweat away from the body, super breathable.
- 【Lightweight Design】The womens lightweight rain jacket is made of Polyester, makes it easy to wear and carry, durable for your daily wearing.
- 【Fashion Fit】 Detachable hood with adjustable drawstring can adjust to adds extra guard and warmth. A adjustable hem seal out the cold wind and offer a flexible fit. Detachable hood provides different ways of wearing.
- 【Multi Pockets】 2 zippered side pockets and 1 chest pouch for easy access to your little items, and a pouch inside for your valuables.
- 【Occasion】 Featured with tear resistant and dirt-proof, it's great for outdoors sports like climbing, cycling, hiking, camping, fishing and so on.
- Packable Style- Our lightweight windbreaker folds into its own front pouch pocket with zipper closure for easy packing on the go. An essential for backpacking, exercise, or casual use
- Lightweight Pullover Windbreaker - Made with 100% Softex Polyester, our breathable fabric features underarm grommets for added ventilation and protects against rain and wind
- Running Rain Gear Features - Unisex Anorak-style half-zip has a durable design with a large front pocket, reinforced hood with adjustable shockcord drawstring, elasticized cuffs, and an adjustable shockcord hem
- Travel Essential – This jacket is compact for your luggage or backpack and is a perfect choice for traveling and vacations any time of the year. Machine washable material; available in a large variety of sizes and colors
- For 40 years and three generations, we have been guided by our roots. Inspired by the change of seasons, and the abundance of natural beauty around us, we create timeless styles that weather the elements as well as the trends. From cozy crewnecks to sleek jackets, count on Charles River Apparel for clothing to cherish today, tomorrow and for all the seasons to come
- 【LIGHTWEIGHT & QUICK DRY】:Rain Jacket for women waterproof with hood is made of super waterproof material: 100% polyester. It is lightweight, breathable, packable, skin-friendly, comfortable to wear. Rain coat for women waterproof will keep you dry and cool in every rainy days. Thanks to the polyester spandex fabric with higher density, light rain or snow is not easy to penetrate.
- 【UNIQUE DESIGN】: A multifunctional raincoat for women is supposed to meet all your needs. Hidden elastic waist can highlight your waistline and enhance your body beauty, which makes you look fashion and stylish. Two big pocket placement, which is ideal for putting things in and release your hands. Our windbreaker jackets are designed with a large drawstring hood to tighten, cover your hair, head, neck and keep dry in rain.
- 【PACKABLE RAIN JACKET】: Packable rain jacket for women is designed with lightweight material, easy to fold into a small size and keep in bag or suitcase. You can keep in the backpack, house, office or car for unexpected rain.
- 【SIZE】:This waterproof jacket is available in five sizes for you to choose from: S to 2XL. Manual measurement allows error, please refer to the size chart for details and choose the most suitable size for you.
- 【SUITABLE OCCASION】: Perfect ideal lightweight jacket for women is suitable for all kinds of seasons, you also can wear as a casual coat in spring, summer, autumn and winter, it is casual and fashionable. Our travel rain coats for women is great for outdoor activities, such as camping, hiking, riding, cycling, climbing, picnic, running, walking, traveling, etc. This light jacket is easy to quick-drying when it is light rain or snow and wind.
- 100% Polyester,Lightweight,professional raincoat fabric,Unlined.this is a thin Waterproof raincoat and a stylish trench coat jacket .Easy to carry,suitable for travel,and going out.
- Pockets,waterproof zipper,big hood.This is a practical raincoat jacket.
- Adjustable waist，Drawstring waist that can be adjusted to make the windbreaker fit more.
- Lightweight and waterproof,easy to deal with light rain,quick-drying,suitable for all season
- We pay attention to the details,whether it is the waterproof of the pocket,the waterproof of the front zipper,or the metal adjustment buckle,or the design of this raincoat,our team has paid a lot.I hope you will like it.
- Material: Rain jackets for women waterproof are made of high quality waterproof material 100%Polyester, fabric thin, soft and quick dry, has no stretch, which are lightweight, breathable, packable and comfortable to wear. This rain coats will keep you dry and cool in rainy and windy day.
- Unique Design: Lightweight rain jacket for women with hood, which has casual style and simple color, never out of time. Travel rain coats for women freedom to put on and take off. It is packable with a carrier bag, easy to carry when in the outside.
- Size: Please choose the suitable size you need for raincoats. Please refer to the size chart or the size measurement below before ordering. Our Outdoor jacket have multi size: US-S(6), US-M(8-10), US-L(12), US-XL(16), US-XXL(20), US-XXXL(22).
- Wide Use: Packable rain jackets for women can easily fold up into a small portable carrying pouch, perfect for all outdoor and casual activities, such as climbing, fishing, riding, camping, hiking, running, jogging, daily workout and gym. Rain coats for women also great for festival and Daily wear. You also can wear as a light coat in spring, summer, autumn and winter, it is casual loose fashionable style.
- Care: Hand wash with cold water only. Do not bleach or tumble dry warm. Package Content: 1 x Women Jacket, 1 x Carrying Pouch
How to choose a good windbreaker jackets for wowens
Does the idea of finding a fantastic windbreaker jackets for wowens make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in windbreaker jackets for wowens. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top windbreaker jackets for wowens products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top windbreaker jackets for wowens on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top windbreaker jackets for wowens brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top windbreaker jackets for wowens based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the windbreaker jackets for wowens were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good windbreaker jackets for wowens, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your windbreaker jackets for wowens.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting windbreaker jackets for wowens for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our windbreaker jackets for wowens. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what windbreaker jackets for wowens should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on windbreaker jackets for wowens.
