Are you trying to find a3 photo printers among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling a3 photo printers on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 15 hours of research and did 30 a3 photo printers tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best a3 photo printers you can buy today
- With a enhanced 8-color dye-based ink system, you’ll enjoy rich, vibrant professional printing, every time.
- Save space in your home or studio with a compact design.
- Fast and efficient, delivering high quality bordered A3 plus prints in approximately 90 seconds.
- Compatible with a wide range of media and sizes, your can print borderless up to 13”x19” or a custom size up to 13” x 39”.
- The built-in 3-inch LCD display lets you check ink levels at-a-glance and perform printer maintenance — for excellent results with ease.
- Use Canon’s Professional Print & Layout (PPL)2 software to easily make great prints. PPL’s intuitive interface takes the hassle out of finding the correct print settings so you spend more time on your art and not on settings.
- Print through Wi-Fi or networked connection.
- Never run out of ink or toner. Connect your printer to Alexa and receive notifications when you’re running low. Alexa can even place a smart reorder from Amazon on your behalf, if you enroll in smart reorders.
- Enrolling in smart reorders with Alexa ensure that you never have too much or too little ink or toner. No subscription needed.
- Cartridge-free printing for lab-quality photos, graphics and creative projects — get vibrant colors and sharp text with Epson's high-accuracy printhead and Claria ET Premium 6-color inks; print a 4 x 6" photo in as fast as 15 seconds (4).Product protection you can count on — 2-year limited warranty with registration (10). | Genuine Epson Ink for Genuine Epson Quality― Epson strongly recommends the use of genuine ink to ensure optimal print quality and performance. Use of non-genuine ink could cause damage not covered under the printer’s ltd. warranty.
- Extraordinary media support, including borderless photos up to 13" x 19" — accommodates cardstock, CD/DVDs and other specialty media up to 1.3 mm thick; auto 2-sided printing
- Amazing value — save a ridiculous amount on photos (1) and creative projects with affordable in-house photo printing; print 4" x 6" photos for about 4 cents each vs. 40 cents with traditional ink cartridges (1)
- Save up to 80% with low-cost replacement ink bottles vs. ink cartridges (3) — that's about Dollar-2000 on each set (3), enough ink to print up to 6,200 pages color (5)
- Print up to 2 years (2) — with each included and replacement ink bottle set
- Zero-cartridge waste — with high-yield ink bottles; each replacement ink bottle set is equivalent to about 100 individual ink cartridges (6)
- Print, scan and more from your mobile device (7) with Epson Smart Panel app (8) — set up, monitor and operate your printer directly from your mobile device; supports iOS and Android
- Intuitive touch display and wireless connectivity — 4.3" color display, voice-activated printing (9) and more for fast, easy performance
- Exclusive EcoFit ink bottle design — uniquely keyed for easy filling of each color
- Product protection you can count on — 2-year limited warranty with registration (10). | Genuine Epson Ink for Genuine Epson Quality― Epson strongly recommends the use of genuine ink to ensure optimal print quality and performance. Use of non-genuine ink could cause damage not covered under the printer’s ltd. warranty.
- Epson printing system is designed to be used exclusively with Epson Genuine Cartridges. Use of non-genuine ink could cause damage not covered under the printer’s ltd. wnty. .What's in the box : Expression Photo HD XP-15000 printer, CD-ROM for product setup, Power cord, 4x Claria Photo HD 312-I ink cartridges (1x Black, 1x Cyan, 1x Magenta, 1x Yellow), 2x Claria Photo HD 314-I ink cartridges (1x Gray, 1x Red), 1 Cleaning Sheet
- Professional ultra HD photo quality get brilliant border less prints upto 13 inches X 19 inches
- Individual 6 color Claria photo HD ink includes red and gray inks for an ultra wide color gamut and enhanced black and white prints. Sound pressure level: Pressure: 49 dB(A)
- Professional projects: Made easy features a 50 sheet rear tray for specialty media, including cardstock (1); Accommodates a variety of paper finishes and border less sizes from 4 inches X 6 inches To 13 inches X 19 inches
- Ultra compact wide format A3 plus printer 30 percent smaller than its predecessor (2); Easily fits on your desktop
- Convenient printing features supports auto 2 sided document printing, with a 200 sheet front tray
- Never run out of ink again printer features Dash Replenishment which, after activation, keeps track of your ink usage and orders more from when you are running low
- What's in the box : Expression Photo HD XP-15000 printer, CD-ROM for product setup, Power cord, 4x Claria Photo HD 312-I ink cartridges (1x Black, 1x Cyan, 1x Magenta, 1x Yellow), 2x Claria Photo HD 314-I ink cartridges (1x Gray, 1x Red), 1 Cleaning Sheet
- High-Quality Double-Sided Photo Paper: Each sheet measures 11 x 17 inches and is expertly crafted from heavyweight 290 gsm (76 lbs) material with a luxurious satin pearl finish. This double-sided photo paper is perfect for a wide range of applications, from stunning brochures to creating beautiful photo albums. With 50 durable sheets included in each pack, you’ll have ample material to bring your creative projects to life without sacrificing quality.
- Vivid Prints with Satin Pearl Finish: Achieve stunning high-resolution results with this super premium inkjet photo pearl paper, designed to enhance your images beautifully. The pearl surface offers low glare and superb photographic quality, making it ideal for professional-quality prints, photos, and artwork. Enjoy instant-dry and water-resistant properties, ensuring your prints remain vibrant and smudge-free. This versatile paper is perfect for various projects, including brochures, flyers, and photo displays.
- Wide Compatibility: This versatile printable photo pearl paper is compatible with all types of inkjet printers and inks, accommodating both pigment and dye-based options. You can expect consistent, high-quality results that elevate your photo prints, making it an excellent choice for a wide range of projects, from brochures to magazine covers and pamphlets.
- Versatile for Various Uses: This double-sided satin pearl photo paper is perfect for a wide array of applications, including brochures, charts, magazines, pamphlets, flyers, and calendars. Whether you're crafting stunning marketing materials, creating eye-catching presentations, or producing personal projects, this paper delivers exceptional quality and a refined look. Its versatility makes it an ideal choice for artists, marketers, and anyone looking to enhance their print projects.
- Durable and Professional Quality: With a substantial thickness of 10.7 mil (76 lbs), this pearl photo paper is built to withstand wear and tear, ensuring long-lasting durability for all your projects. Its robust construction makes it perfect for high-traffic use. Featuring a clean design with no watermark or logo, this paper is ideal for presentations, reports, and professional prints, allowing your work to shine without distractions.
- Trusted Quality by Photo Paper Direct: Photo Paper Direct has been a leading quality supplier since 1992, known for its commitment to excellence. All products are proudly made in the United Kingdom, ensuring highest standards of quality and craftsmanship. With decades of experience, Photo Paper Direct continues to deliver exceptional products that meet the demands of both professionals and hobbyists alike.
- Fast Dry, High Color Consistency, Vivid Printing colors
- Double-Sided High Glossy Finish, both side is printable, 13x19 inch Sheet Size, 50 Sheets/pack, 260gsm Heavyweight paper
- Wide Applications for Poster, Calendar, Photos, Arts, Paintings and more
- Compatible with inkjet printers and only DYE INK, this paper is thick, please confirm whether your printer supports this weight of paper before purchasing
- 24 Hours a day service. Just Click Add to Cart Now! If you have any other question later, please don't hesitate to get in touch with us.
- Bulk Pack: 11 x 17'' Glossy Photo Paper Inkjet, 100 Sheets for a package.
- Paper Feature: 54lb, 200 gsm(this weight is perfect for inkjet printer). 2-sided printing.
- Best for businesses printing 2-sided handouts and point-of-sale collateral. Great Alternative to expensive photo paper from famous brands.
- Print crisp, black text and sharp color graphics on professional paper. High-performance paper for compelling brochures, flyers and marketing materials.
- Just go to your order and click 'Get Product Support' if you have any problem on our products.
- STEP UP YOUR PRINTING GAME | No more making plans to print tomorrow. | Kodak step printer connects to any ios or android smartphone, tablet or similar device [via Bluetooth or NFC] so you can print pics instantly | Turn your selfies, portraits, social media posts & other images into physical photos
- AMAZING ZERO-INK TECHNOLOGY: ZINK innovation eliminates the need for pricy ink cartridges, toners or ribbons. 2” x 3” sticky-back paper with embedded dye crystals delivers high-quality, durable, affordable, beautifully detailed prints that are resistant to moisture, rips, tears & smudges
- FULL EDITING SUITE VIA APP | Download the free Kodak App to create collages & customize your snaps with stunning filters, interesting borders, cool stickers, funny text & other personalized flair; Edit photos in your camera roll, then send to step for instant printing in less than 60 seconds
- TAKE YOUR PROJECTS TO GO: Skip the Computer Connections, Messy Wires & Clunky Equipment. Our palm-sized printer weighs less than a pound, sets up fast & delivers gorgeous prints you can peel & stick everywhere. Great for decorating a fridge, laptop, locker, scrapbook, notebook & more
- CUTE, COMPACT & COLORFUL: Step printer is designed for photo-loving influencers & crafters of all ages & skill levels. Portable, lightweight device features built-in lithium-ion rechargeable battery Prints 25 Photo on a Full Charge: Available in a Variety of Colors—a Fantastic Anytime Gift Idea.
- Form factor: Premium Photo Printer
- Max print speed black white: 1.0 pages per minute
- Max print speed color: 1.0 pages per minute
- Printer technology: Zink Technology
- Epson printing system is designed to be used exclusively with Epson Genuine Cartridges. Use of non-genuine ink could cause damage not covered under the printer’s ltd. wnty. .What's in the box : Expression Photo HD XP-15000 printer, CD-ROM for product setup, Power cord, 4x Claria Photo HD 312-I ink cartridges (1x Black, 1x Cyan, 1x Magenta, 1x Yellow), 2x Claria Photo HD 314-I ink cartridges (1x Gray, 1x Red), 1 Cleaning Sheet
- Professional ultra HD photo quality get brilliant border less prints upto 13 inches X 19 inches. Individual 6 color Claria photo HD ink includes red and gray inks for an ultra wide color gamut and enhanced black and white prints. Sound pressure level: Pressure: 49 dB(A)
- Professional projects: Made easy features a 50 sheet rear tray for specialty media, including cardstock (1); Accommodates a variety of paper finishes and border less sizes from 4 inches X 6 inches To 13 inches X 19 inches. Ultra compact wide format A3 plus printer 30 percent smaller than its predecessor (2); Easily fits on your desktop.
- Convenient printing features supports auto 2 sided document printing, with a 200 sheet front tray. Never run out of ink again printer features Dash Replenishment which, after activation, keeps track of your ink usage and orders more from when you are running low.
- What's in the box : Expression Photo HD XP-15000 printer, CD-ROM for product setup, Power cord, 4x Claria Photo HD 312-I ink cartridges (1x Black, 1x Cyan, 1x Magenta, 1x Yellow), 2x Claria Photo HD 314-I ink cartridges (1x Gray, 1x Red), 1 Cleaning Sheet.
- Amazon Prime Video (Video on Demand)
- Yosuke Ochi, Kazunobu Kubota, Hirohisa Ota (Actors)
- Atsushi Ohgiyama (Director) - Takehiro Yashiro (Writer) - Yoshimoto Kogyo Co. LTD. (Producer)
- English, Chinese, Korean (Playback Language)
- English, Chinese, Korean (Subtitles)
- Professional School Paper Cutter: With sharp blade, easily to cut straight along the transparent wire. Very smooth and no resistance.Portable and simple operation, meets the basically cutting needs , the best choice for school, home and office.
- Size: 14.17x 5.90x 0.78 inch. Suitable for cutting A3, A4, A5 paper, photos, cards, decal, cardboard (within 1.2MM), label, card stock and etc.
- Security Design: This paper cutter trimmer is lightweight and safe. The blade works only when you press on it, which perfectly ensures the safety of users especially children.It is a good helper to accompany children to make handmade works.
- Anti-slip Design: There are 6 non-slip round sponges at the bottom of the slide paper cutter, which can prevent the paper trimmer from moving when cutting paper. If you use it on glass, the non-slip sponges can be well fixed, too.
- Multifunctional Paper Cutter: With 45 degree to 90 degree angle measuring plate and cm/inch scale that can help trim the angle and length you wanted. This is an great paper slicer for school,home,and office.
- Epson printing system is specifically designed to be used with Epson Genuine Cartridges. Use of non-genuine ink could cause damage not covered under the printer’s ltd. wnty.
- Brilliant, borderless photos up to 11" x 17" — 6-color Claria Photo HD Inks deliver smooth gradations and amazing skin tones
- Fast, professional-quality printing — 4" x 6" photos in as fast as 11 seconds (1)
- Print specialty media — rear paper feed accommodates specialty paper (3); plus, print directly onto CD/DVDs
- Innovative, fold-over scan lid — holds originals in place
- Convenient, easy-to-use design — easy PC-free printing with 4.3" touchscreen, built-in USB and memory card slots (4)
- Wireless and router-free — designed for easy printing from your iPhone, iPad, Android mobile devices, tablets and more (2); includes Wi-Fi Direct (5) for router-free printing
- Hands-free, voice-activated printing (6) — print a variety of creative projects and everyday documents, including your to-do and shopping lists
- Versatile, wide-format photo all-in-one — ultra slim design, superior photo performance; easily adjust photos with tools for red-eye removal, photo restoration and more
- Scan and share — scan to the cloud for easy photo sharing (7)
- Specifications: 120 sheets/pack, 48lb, 180g/㎡, 11x17", Cost effective choice for your paper projects.
- Details: Matte Smooth Finish, Single Side Print, Work with all Inkjet and Laserjet Printers. But inkjet printing works better.
- Features: Fast Dry, No Smudging, No Smearing, Scratch Resistant, Professional Quality Prints. This paper has the same quality of photo paper as the expensive branded papers, but it is more affordable.
- Wide Use: Bulk packed is the best choice for Print Shop Business, Craft, Economical. Especially in business printing such as Poster, Playbill, Flyer, Presentations, Pamphlets, Obituary Papers for Funerals Bulletin, Gallery Show Photographic.
- Just go to your order and click 'Get Product Support' if you have any problem on our products.
- PREMIUM GRAPHIC TEES: These graphic t-shirts are otherworldly. Check out this collection of UFO and alien themed shirts and other awesome styles.
- FLATTERING FIT: These unique graphic t shirts are made to look great on most body types. These men's graphic shirts will highlight your arms while hiding your dad bod.
- ULTRA-SOFT: These graphic tshirts are made with an incredibly soft poly-cotton blend. They're the most comfortable graphic tee men could ask for.
- AWESOME GRAPHICS: These cool tshirts have exclusive design unlike anything you've seen before. Enjoy the art for many wears to come as they won't crack or lose their color.
- MAINTAINS SHAPE: Our t-shirts for men will keep their shape and size over the course of many washes.
- High definition, color printed out nicely, Ideal for photo studio or home users who have high requirements for the photograph
- Instant dry, no Smearing, no fading, both side waterproof, more durable
- Satin finish provides an elegant surface that resists fingerprints and virtually eliminates glare
- Compatible with the inkjet printer which could feed heavy paper
- No damage to the printer, any quality problem could get a return or refund.Don't hesitate.
- Professional-quality, large format photo paper
- Smooth matte finish
- 20 13-by-19-inch sheets
- Compatible with Canon i9100 and i9900 printers
- A quality Canon product
- Premium Quality: Our printable canvas paper is crafted from 100% real cotton, providing a substantial 340 gsm or 125 lb thickness that ensures a premium feel. Each pack includes 10 sheets of 13 x 19 inch printable fabric, meticulously designed to deliver high-resolution, vibrant prints with exceptional color accuracy. Ideal for a wide range of applications, from professional-quality artwork to personalized home decor and gifts, this canvas paper guarantees superior results.
- Durable & Stretchable: Crafted from genuine cotton fabric, these printable canvas sheets offer exceptional durability and flexibility, allowing them to be stretched without compromising quality. Unlike canvas-coated paper, these sheets maintain their integrity and image with stretch, making them ideal for a range of creative applications. Whether you're creating art prints and other printable fabric projects with a true canvas feel.
- High-Resolution Prints: Our printable canvas fabric boasts a lightly textured surface with a specially designed high-resolution Inkjet coating that enhances color vibrancy and image sharpness. This innovative coating ensures that your prints are rich in detail and depth, producing professional-quality results with stunning clarity. The fabric is free from watermarks or logos, making it ideal for creating eye-catching home decor, gallery-worthy art prints, and custom fabric projects.
- Universal Compatibility: These printable fabric sheets are designed to work seamlessly with all inkjet printers and any type of ink, offering broad versatility for various printing needs. For optimal results, make sure to print on the smoother, coated side of the fabric. Whether you're creating artistic canvas prints or personalized fabric sheets, this product delivers consistent, high-quality performance.
- Trusted Quality by Photo Paper Direct: Photo Paper Direct has been a leading quality supplier since 1992, known for its commitment to excellence. All products are proudly made in the United Kingdom, ensuring highest standards of quality and craftsmanship.
- What You Can Get: you will receive 50 sheets of white blank cardstock, applicable for use and replacement at home, office, school and so on, sufficient quantity to meet your different use needs
- Reliable and Strong: these are cardstock paper 11'' x 17'' made of 100lb cardstock material, reliable and strong, not easy to break or deform, so you can draw or print anything you want on them, creating your ideal cards
- Suitable Size: white cardstock measures about 11 x 17 inches, the proper size is applicable for use as gift cards, photos, postcards and so on, compatible with most types of inkjet, laser and copiers; Please check your printer carefully to make sure the printer can handle their size and weight
- Widely Applied: our large card stock sheets can be employed on many occasions, you can use them to make scorecards, flash cards, invitations, postcards, greeting cards, record cards, scrapbook pages, and posters for wedding, anniversary, birthday, baby shower, bridal shower, school activities and more
- Nice Color Reproduction: the invitation paper for printer is bright white, providing you with beautiful color reproduction; Reliable and sturdy, the color is not easy to fade, satisfying your different printing requirements
- PREMIUM PRINTABLE VINYL- Koala white glossy vinyl sticker paper absorbs and carries ink very well, resulting in excellent prints with vivid colors and high resolution, without smudging. Ink dries quickly within a few minutes
- WATER RESISTANT & TEAR-RESISTANT - Durable and waterproof sticker paper allow the stickers to be used both indoor and outdoors. For more protection, sealer spray for the stickers is recommended
- COMPATIBLE WITH INKJET PRINTERS WITH DYE INK - The printable sticker paper also works with most cutting machines. A value pack of 10 sheets glossy vinyl sticker paper, each comes in the size of 11"x17"
- CUSTOMIZABLE STICKER PRINTER PAPER - Full sheet glossy sticker paper gives you endless possibilities to design stickers in different sizes and shapes. Perfect for DIY personalized stickers for car bumpers, tumblers, bottles, notebooks, laptops
- EASY TO USE - Print out your design, and cut, then you can apply to any smooth surface you want. Release your creativity, have fun with our printable vinyl sticker paper. Any problem, you have our reliable support
- Epson printing system is designed to be used exclusively with Epson Genuine Cartridges. Use of non-genuine ink could cause damage not covered under the printer’s ltd. wnty.
- High-speed wide-format printing up to 13" x 19" — PrecisionCore Heat-Free Technology delivers high-speed prints, with 25 black/12 color ISO ppm () and fast first-page-out.
- High-precision printing — accurate dot placement and DURABrite Ultra instant-dry pigment inks for professional-quality prints.
- High-volume reliability for heavy workloads — innovative heat-free technology designed for reliability and reduced downtime.
- Complete duplex solution — auto 2-sided print, copy, scan and fax; plus 50-sheet ADF.
- Maximize efficiency — with large, 250-sheet paper capacity.
- Easy to use — 4.3" color touchscreen for quick navigation and control, plus all-new Epson Smart Panel App (1) for enhanced connectivity and productivity from your mobile device.
- Convenient, wireless setup — using a smartphone or mobile device (2) with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE); also includes built-in wireless, Wi-Fi Direct (3) and Ethernet networking.
- Seamless scanning — Epson ScanSmart supports easy scanning and editing with a user-friendly interface.
How to choose a good a3 photo printers
Does the idea of finding a fantastic a3 photo printers make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in a3 photo printers. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top a3 photo printers products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top a3 photo printers on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top a3 photo printers brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top a3 photo printers based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the a3 photo printers were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good a3 photo printers, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your a3 photo printers.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting a3 photo printers for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our a3 photo printers. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what a3 photo printers should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on a3 photo printers.
