Are you trying to find copper compression for back among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling copper compression for back on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 11 hours of research and did 42 copper compression for back tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best copper compression for back you can buy today
- FIND THE STRENGTH TO HEAL! The Copper Compression Next Generation Posture Corrector gently and naturally retrains your upper back muscles while encouraging proper spinal positioning. Your shoulders and back will begin to strengthen all on their own. It supports you after surgery, and works with physical therapy for injury rehabilitation. Perfect for slumping shoulders, hunching, neck & back pain, upper back issues, tendonitis, stiff or sore muscles, tendons & joints, and more!
- EASY TO TAKE ON AND OFF BY YOURSELF. Putting on and adjusting this figure-8 upper back brace is simple to do without assistance. For the first few days, limit yourself to wearing the support harness for an hour at a time. Expect some soreness as your muscles and ligaments re-learn correct positioning. Once you've gotten used to it, you can wear it under and over your t-shirt, under jackets and coats, sitting at your desk, at the gym, commuting to work, and even relaxing at home.
- INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE - PLEASE USE THE SIZING GUIDE - Connect the straps to make a loose fitting figure 8 and slip your arms through the loops as if putting on a backpack. Position the crossover point at the middle of your upper back, just below the shoulder blades. Tighten the straps until they feel snug, gently pulling your shoulders back without restricting movement. Secure the straps. Begin by wearing the corrector for short periods, gradually increasing the duration as your posture improves.
- COPPER INFUSED FIBERS. The copper infused fabric is designed to wick away sweat, keeping your skin dry and cool. The infusion also means the copper won't just wash away and will continue to function for the life of the product. Copper also encourages a gentle warmth that will help loosen up muscles, encourage relaxation and ease pain, soreness and tension.
- FIT, PERFORMANCE, & QUALITY. Please closely follow the sizing guide to make sure this product will fit you comfortably. If the performance of this product is not effective, hard to use, of inferior quality or constructions, or if you are feeling pain or discomfort, please discontinue use of the product immediately. If there are any quality issues, please contact us right away. Your safety and satisfaction are our top concerns.
- UNISEX SIZING - A S/M fits most women and L/XL or 2XL/3XL fits most men. Size upwards if unsure. See sizing chart before purchase. Measure around belly button.
- Power "X "adjustable strap system : Upper and lower customizable compression power straps provide advanced back support by distributing pressure evenly over a larger area. Unrestricted range of motion and reinforcement for weak lumbar muscles to help provide posture support and superior fit.
- Breathable Lightweight high-performance materials: State-of-the-art, vented materials are lightweight and promote air circulation to help keep you dry and comfortable sitting, walking, or lifting during sports, work, or play. Copper-infused for odor reduction
- Curved Lumbar Panel : Replicates the spine's natural curvature to ensure exceptional back support at home, work, and on the go
- Large/XL sizing- measure around the belly button. Large/XL fits wait sizes "34-48"
- Hand Wash Cold, Air Dry, Do Not Bleach, Do Not Tumble Dry, Do Not Iron, Do Not Dry Clean.
- IMMEDIATE RELIEF: Get immediate relief with a lumbar brace combined with Hot/Cold therapy. Great for sore muscles and other conditions including herniated disc injuries, sciatica, back pain and scoliosis. Get the back support you knee while you get pain relief from lower back pain.
- STABILIZING SUPPORT: Four flexible stabilizers plus a Lumbar Panel in the back brace provides needed support for lower back and abdominal muscles. Wear it when you walk, bend or stretch. Great for work or everyday use.
- HOT/COLD PACK: Gel pack can be used as heat or cold therapy and is extremely pliable for maximum surface coverage. Heat therapy is great to accelerate recovery and healing. Perfect for arthritis. Cold helps reduce swelling and inflammation.
- ADJUSTABLE DUAL ADJUSTABLE STRAPS: Secure double-belt closure which helps stabilize your back. Does not compromise a full range of motion while supporting the lower back, helping support lumbar muscles and to improve posture. Adjustable to add extra compression around the lumbar area. Great for sitting or standing for a long time, doing housework and lifting heavy items.
- LOW PROFILE DESIGN: This lumbar support can be worn below or over clothing. Use as a back brace with or without hot & cold therapy. One size fits most back brace and is designed for men and women.
- USE CASE: Wear this comfortable back brace for extra support during chores or after long days. Also great for weight lifting, construction, landscaping, and more.
- HIGH-BACK DESIGN: Raised back profile for added support where you need it most. This strategic profile helps prevent pinching in the front when you bend over and ensures great mobility while wearing your brace.
- ADJUSTABLE FIT: Adjustable fit with secure hook-and-loop closure allows for customized compression and support. Plus, the easy on, easy off design is great for quick tasks.
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control. It's 100% infused into all of our garments and won't wash out.
- WICKING & BREATHABLE FABRIC: Designed to wick sweat and breathe well, so you stay dry and comfortable throughout the day.
- WARM. MASSAGE. RELAX. CopperVibe Heat + Vibration Therapy Back Wrap give you the strength to heal stubborn lower back pain. The front panel lets you adjust the heat and vibration levels. The copper infused 4-way stretch fibers are highly flexible, so the wrap won't limit your range of motion. To recharge, just plug the micro USB cord into the top of the panel.
- TARGETS STUBBORN LOWER BACK PAIN. Gentle heat & massage promotes circulation & blood flow. This helps relieve pain in the lumbar, waist, and hip areas resulting from muscle or ligament strain, spasms, fatigue, bad posture, injury, extra weight, post operation, heavy lifting, bulging or ruptured discs, arthritis, osteoporosis, ankylosing spondylitis, axial spondyloarthritis, and more.
- ADJUSTABLE. FITS UP TO 45" WAIST. All you have to do is wrap it around your hips and press the ends together. The hook and eye closures will hold the wrap on. This therapy brace has been designed specifically for the lower back area. If you need warming vibator therapy in other parts of your body, the CopperVibe line includes Gloves and a combination Knee / Elbow brace. Copper Compression's new line of rechargeable massaging & heating products provide relief for cramps, sciatica, nerves & more!
- RELIEF ON THE GO. The low profile, cordless design means this battery-powered vibrating warmer belt can be used virtually anywhere, thanks to the almost silent motor and customized with heat and massage preferences. After use, dampen a cloth with a 75% alcohol concentration, and wipe down to disinfect the wrap. This electric powered portable reliever is not a tens device stimulator or deep massager.
- WHAT'S IN THE BOX: Each set includes 1 adjustable back wrap + 1 USB charging cable. This wireless heater is wearable for men and women during vehicle travel, sitting in a chair or recliner, and other activities. More of a support pad than a blanket.
- USE CASE: Wear this comfortable back brace for extra support during chores or after long days. Also great for weight lifting, construction, landscaping, and more
- HIGH-BACK DESIGN: Raised back profile for added support where you need it most. This strategic profile helps prevent pinching in the front when you bend over and ensures great mobility while wearing your brace
- ADJUSTABLE FIT: Adjustable fit with secure hook-and-loop closure allows for customized compression and support. Plus, the easy on, easy off design is great for quick tasks
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control. It's 100% infused into all of our garments and won't wash out
- WICKING & BREATHABLE FABRIC: Designed to wick sweat and breathe well, so you stay dry and comfortable throughout the day
- [NOTE] PLEASE CHECK THE SIZE CHART ON THE IMAGE AND MEASURE YOUR CIRCUMFERENCE ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS TO GET THE RIGHT SIZE.
- ✅ 【INSTANT LOWER BACK PAIN RELIEF】Comforband copper-infused back support belt features 6 flexible supportive stays and dual adjustment straps to provide customized fit and compression. It gives you instant pain relief from the lower back, muscle spasm, strains, arthritis and sciatica.
- ✅ 【COMFORTABLE SUPPORT FOR THE BACK】This anatomically designed low-profile back support helps reduce back stress and strain, gives you sufficient support in the lower back areas for mild to moderate back pains. The flexible supportive stays and adjustable straps hold snugly against your back. The brace is designed for multi-purpose use, so it’s easy to work into your daily routine.
- ✅ 【COPPER-INFUSED, BREATHABLE MATERIAL】The unique copper-infused lining material and double side breathable elastic mesh fabric provide long time wearing comfort, helps support injured or weak back during occupational and sporting activities.
- ✅ 【KEEP YOU COMFORTABLE IN MOTION】Your ideal choice for mild to moderate lumbar support and sports injury pain relief while still allowing full range of movement. This premium quality lightweight back brace will help you feel comfortable and provide support and confidence during everyday activities, walking, hiking, heavy lifting, gym workout or just doing housework.
- ✅【100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE】 Buy this Adjustable Back Support with confidence! In the very unlikely event that you do not absolutely love this product, we'll refund you the full price. If you have any questions or have encountered any issue with our products, just reach out to our Customer Service Team. We're here for you.
- Brand New in box. The product ships with all relevant accessories
- 【IMMEDIATE PAIN RELIEF】Designed to alleviate discomfort from herniated discs, sciatica, arthritis, and muscle spasms, this back brace for lower back pain applies targeted compression to reduce pain. Whether recovering from surgery or staying active, enjoy life free from lower back pain with our back brace for men lower back and back brace for lower back pain women.
- 【COPPER-INFUSED RECOVERY TECHNOLOGY】Made with premium copper-infused nylon and 3D knitting, this back brace regulates body heat, improves blood circulation, and molds to your body shape. Breathable, durable, and discreet under clothing, it’s perfect for yoga, sports recovery, and daily wear as a back brace for lower back pain women or back brace for men lower back.
- 【STRONG SUPPORT FOR LOWER BACK PAIN】Our back brace features 6 reinforced support strips and double pull-ring adjustable straps, offering 360° vertical support to your lower back. Perfect for back brace for lower back pain women and back brace for men lower back, it ensures proper posture during workouts, physical activities, or prolonged sitting/standing. Ideal for yoga, sports recovery, and daily wear.
- 【ADJUSTABLE ONE-SIZE FITS MOST】Fitting waist sizes up to 52" with an included 9.8" extension strap, this back brace for lower back pain is versatile for most body types. Whether for sports recovery or as a thoughtful gift, it ensures a perfect fit for back brace for men lower back and back brace for lower back pain women.
- 【100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE】Your health is our priority. If you have any questions or concerns about our back brace for lower back pain, contact our customer service team. We’re committed to providing the best support for your recovery and daily comfort, whether you need a back brace for men lower back or back brace for lower back pain women.
- USE CASE: Wear it to the office, around the house, or out on the town. Great for walking, running, gym, golfing, hiking, tennis, and more. You'll love the extra support and soothing pain relief of this comfortable (and flattering) compression shirt.
- BUILT-IN BACK SUPPORT: Innovative Power Mesh support panels provide targeted support and relief to the lower back. The panels are sleek and flexible, so your support never gets in the way or slows you down.
- ALL-DAY COMFORT: Proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric delivers unrivaled stretch and recovery, for compression clothing so comfortable you'll want to wear it all day. With UPF 50 for added sun protection.
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control. It's 100% infused into all of our garments and won't wash out.
- WICKING & BREATHABLE FABRIC: Designed to wick sweat and breathe well, so you stay dry and comfortable throughout the day.
- RELIEVE LOWER BACK PAIN: Get superior lower back support with our copper compression back brace. Designed for maximum support and relief our lumbar support targets back pain that prevents muscle rolling and reduces disc pressure.
- COPPER-INFUSED MATERIAL: Our back support brace infused with up to 88% copper provide maximum support for back pain, sciatica, and more. Feel the strength to heal with our braces for lower back pain that never wash away. Find comfort day and night.
- ALL DAY COMFORT: Stay supported all day with our lumbar back brace! Made with breathable, moisture-wicking fabric and advanced stitching, it offers comfort and durability. Wear men back brace daily for reliable support that lasts. Keep moving & stay strengthen with ease.
- VERSATILE USE: Our back pain belt is a multi-tasker for your back! It reduces lower back pain, sciatic nerve pain, tendonitis, and sore muscles. With gentle compression, lower back pain brace promotes better healing and keeps you comfortable throughout the day.
- SHOP WITH CONFIDENCE: Experience ultimate comfort with our mens back brace! Find your perfect fit with our size chart. SupportSmart only provide you with the best service around. Your satisfaction and good health are our top priority.
- USE CASE: Wear it all day on the job, whether you're sitting, standing, or lifting. Also great for walking, hiking, weight training, gardening, tennis, basketball, and more. This thing is versatile!
- BUILT-IN BACK SUPPORT: Innovative Power Mesh support panels provide targeted support and relief to the lower back. The panels are sleek and flexible, so your support never gets in the way or slows you down.
- ALL-DAY COMFORT: Proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric delivers unrivaled stretch and recovery, for compression clothing so comfortable you'll want to wear it all day. With UPF 50 for added sun protection.
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control. It's 100% infused into all of our garments and won't wash out.
- WICKING & BREATHABLE FABRIC: Designed to wick sweat and breathe well, so you stay dry and comfortable throughout the day.
- USE CASE: Wear this comfortable compression bra anytime you want help keeping your shoulders down, back, and relaxed. Great for running, walking, yoga, the gym, working at a desk, or wearing around the house.
- TIGHT IS RIGHT: Compression is tight. That’s how the magic happens. Our Shoulder Support Bra is made with proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric, providing a snug, yet comfortable fit – for maximum compression benefits. If your bra feels tighter than you’re used to, give it a second. You’re going to fall in love with the way you feel once the compression gets to work!
- SHOULDER SUPPORT PANELS: The combination of strategic ergonomic seaming and multi-layer paneling helps to encourage healthy posture through the upper-back and shoulders, all without sacrificing mobility or comfort.
- ALL-DAY COMFORT: Proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric delivers unrivaled stretch and recovery, for compression clothing so comfortable you'll want to wear it all day. With UPF 50 for added sun protection.
- WICKING & BREATHABLE FABRIC: Designed to wick sweat and breathe well, so you stay dry and comfortable throughout the day.
- USE CASE: Men's Full Back Support Compression Shirt offers comfortable compression helping to ease muscle tension and promote healthy posture from shoulders to hip, whether your active at the gym, on the golf course, jogging
- EASY ON, EASY OFF: Low-profile zipper on our Mens Compression Shirt allows for easy-on, easy-off so you get the benefit of compression support without struggling to take it off
- SHOULDER SUPPORT PANELS: The combination of strategic ergonomic seaming and multi-layer paneling helps to encourage healthy posture through the upper-back and shoulders, all without sacrificing mobility or comfort
- BUILT-IN BACK SUPPORT: Innovative Power Mesh support panels provide targeted support and compression to the lower back; Sleek support panels are flexible and never get in the way or slow you down
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control; It's 100% infused into all of our compression garments and won't wash out
- USE CASE: Wear these flattering compression leggings during your busiest days. Comfortable yet supportive, they're great for yoga, working out, yard work, chores, running errands, and more! There's never a bad time to support your lower back and look great while doing it.
- ADJUSTABLE STRAPS: Ultra-Flex Stability Straps provide fully-customized support and a tailored fit, so you always have the right support for the job at hand.
- BUILT-IN BACK SUPPORT: Innovative Power Mesh support panels provide targeted support and relief to the lower back. The panels are sleek and flexible, so your support never gets in the way or slows you down.
- ALL-DAY COMFORT: Proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric delivers unrivaled stretch and recovery, for compression clothing so comfortable you'll want to wear it all day. With UPF 50 for added sun protection.
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control. It's 100% infused into all of our garments and won't wash out.
- POSTURE SUPPORT FOR DAILY USE: This back straightener posture corrector helps maintain an upright stance with a structured yet comfortable fit. The back posture corrector women design supports natural movement while keeping your body aligned. Whether used as a posture brace or a back brace for posture and support, the adjustable fit ensures comfort, making it suitable for different activities and environments.
- ADJUSTABLE UPPER BACK BRACE FOR MEN: Designed with adjustable straps, the upper back brace for men allows flexibility while maintaining a secure fit. The back corrector for men provides structure without limiting movement, making it ideal for all-day wear. The full back brace features a back brace with shoulder straps for additional coverage, offering stability and comfort whether at work, home, or on the go.
- BREATHABLE UPPER BACK SUPPORT BRACE: The upper back support brace is made with breathable fabric to reduce heat buildup and improve airflow. The back and shoulder posture corrector offers structure without bulk, allowing it to be worn under clothing. Whether used as a back strap for lightweight coverage or a back brace support for added stability, this adjustable design remains comfortable for extended use throughout the day.
- BACK POSTURE CORRECTOR MEN & WOMEN: The back posture corrector men and women's option is designed to promote better body positioning. The back brace for posture and support provides coverage without restricting movement. Whether worn as a back brace lower back men option or a back brace with shoulder straps, this design allows natural movement while keeping the body properly aligned for improved posture throughout the day.
- ADJUSTABLE POSTURE CORRECTOR BELT: The adjustable posture corrector belt features a structured yet comfortable design that accommodates different body types. Whether used as a back belt for posture support or a backbrace for daily wear, it offers a balance of structure and flexibility. Designed for men and women, the back brace support adjusts easily, making it a great option for maintaining a well-aligned posture during everyday activities.
- USE CASE: Those days when your back hurts in anticipation? You'll reach for these and never look back. The perfect shorts for gardening, walking, yoga, around-town, and more.
- BUILT-IN BACK SUPPORT: Innovative Power Mesh support panels provide targeted support and relief to the lower back. The panels are sleek and flexible, so your support never gets in the way or slows you down.
- ALL-DAY COMFORT: Proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric delivers unrivaled stretch and recovery, for compression clothing so comfortable you'll want to wear it all day. With UPF 50 for added sun protection.
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control. It's 100% infused into all of our garments and won't wash out.
- WICKING & BREATHABLE FABRIC: Designed to wick sweat and breathe well, so you stay dry and comfortable throughout the day.
- USE CASE: Wear these ultra-comfortable compression shorts anytime you need maximum support and stability to power through the day. Great for going to the gym, gardening, golfing, basketball, hiking, weight lifting, and more.
- BUILT-IN BACK SUPPORT: Innovative Power Mesh support panels provide targeted support and relief to the lower back. The panels are sleek and flexible, so your support never gets in the way or slows you down.
- ALL-DAY COMFORT: Proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric delivers unrivaled stretch and recovery, for compression clothing so comfortable you'll want to wear it all day. With UPF 50 for added sun protection.
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control. It's 100% infused into all of our garments and won't wash out.
- WICKING & BREATHABLE FABRIC: Designed to wick sweat and breathe well, so you stay dry and comfortable throughout the day.
- USE CASE: Equipped with 2 side pockets, these flattering Women's Adjustable Compression Capri Leggings are a secret weapon during your busiest days; Comfortable, compression support of your lower back lasts all day long
- ADJUSTABLE STRAPS FOR CUSTOM FIT: Ultra-Flex Stability Strap on our compression leggings support a tailored fit so you can stay on task all day long
- BUILT-IN BACK SUPPORT: Innovative Power Mesh support panels provide targeted support and compression to the lower back; Sleek support panels are flexible and never get in the way or slow you down
- ALL-DAY COMFORT: Proprietary 4D stretch compression fabric delivers unrivaled stretch and recovery, for compression clothing so comfortable you'll want to wear it all day; With UPF 50 for added sun protection
- ODOR CONTROL: Patented Copper Znergy fabric technology provides increased odor control; It's 100% infused into all of our compression garments and won't wash out
How to choose a good copper compression for back
Does the idea of finding a fantastic copper compression for back make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in copper compression for back. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top copper compression for back products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top copper compression for back on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top copper compression for back brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top copper compression for back based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the copper compression for back were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good copper compression for back, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your copper compression for back.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting copper compression for back for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our copper compression for back. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what copper compression for back should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on copper compression for back.
