Are you trying to find deep cleaner for washing machine among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling deep cleaner for washing machine on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 22 hours of research and did 40 deep cleaner for washing machine tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best deep cleaner for washing machine you can buy today
- No.1 selling washing machine cleaner (Nielsen Scantrack; Total US Extended All Outlet Combined dollar sales, 52WK period ending August 2021)
- Helps remove odor-causing residues and grime
- No.1 Recommended by Whirlpool, Maytag and Amana brands (affresh brand products and the recommending brands' products are all owned and distributed by Whirlpool Corporation)
- Cleans deep inside pump, valve, tub, drum, agitator, filter and hose
- Works with top and front load washers, including HE (high efficiency)
- Works With All Washers - Perfect For High Efficiency Or Standard Toploader, Front Loading Compatible With GE, LG, Samsung, Whirlpool, Maytag, Electrolux, Etc. (Not For Dryer)
- Eco-Friendly Tabs - Natural Effervescent Foaming Tablets Are Septic Safe And Made With Less Packaging . Compare To Liquid Descaler And Wipes That Create Unnecessary Waste
- Instant Cleaning Power - Active Self Wash Tablet Cleans So You Don't Have To Brush And Wipe Your Washing Machines. When Exposed To Water, They Break Down Into Deep Scrubbing Powder Cleaners That Breaks Down Grime And Hard Water Build Up
- Bulk 24 Kit - Each Package Includes 1 Year Supply (24 Pods) Vs. Competitor 5 or 6 Tablet Packs Or Liquid Treatments Which Run Out Quickly
- Odor Eliminator- No More Smelly Washer. Descaler Will Freshen Your Laundry Machine Basket, Rubber Gasket, And Internal Parts So Your Clothes Will Come Out Clean And Smelling Fresh.
- One 4-count box of OxiClean Washing Machine Cleaner with Odor Blasters to help remove odor-causing residues from your washing machine
- This washing machine cleaner and odor eliminator helps keep your machine looking and smelling clean, coming in a pre-measured, no-mess pouch, so cleaning your laundry machine is a breeze
- Standard and HE washer cleaner and odor remover works in all washing machines; not intended to be used with clothing or other laundry items
- Simply remove clothes and items from machine, toss one appliance cleaner pouch into washer, run on Clean Washer Cycle or in a normal hot water cycle; wipe away any remaining residue with a towel when cycle is complete
- Use this septic tank-safe washing machine cleaner once a month to help maintain a clean washing machine; for existing odors or residue, use once a week for three consecutive weeks, then once a month for maintenance
- Large 40-gram cleaning tablets; Cleans up to 3 times as much as smaller tabs; No need to use multiple tablets. Perfect For Front Loading or Top Loader.
- Renuv's heavy-duty time release effervescent tabs dissolve slowly for maximum efficiency, removing grimy build up and odor causing residue which helps deodorize and enhance your washer's lifespan. Deeply cleans inside pump, drum, tub, valve, agitator, filter and hose.
- Works with all washer machine types and HE high efficiency; Major manufacturers recommend cleaning your washing machine once a month to extend its life; Renuv's high-quality ingredients require no need for scrubbing or brushing.
- Renuv's washer cleaner pods contain no added and unnecessary scents, leaving your washer squeaky clean and smelling finally fresh; Powerful odor eliminator freshens your smelly washer; Septic safe; Compatible with all brands
- Colored tablets may leach colors and scents into your machine and then onto your laundry; Renuv’s white tablets preserves your laundry where blue and green tablets may not. Compatible With LG, Maytag, Whirlpool, Samsung, GE, Electrolux, Amana, Frigidaire and more.
- High-Quality: Our heavy-duty washing machine cleaner tablets are professionally made to be of high-quality to change your washing machine cleaning experience for the better.
- Perfect For All Washers: The washing machine deep cleaning tablets are designed to work for all types of machine washers. You don’t have to worry about the type or brand. Our clean washing machine cleaner front loader works perfectly for any machine regardless of size, type or brand. The washing machine tablets are suitable for Standard or High Efficiency Top loader, Front Loader washing machines compatible with LG, GE, Whirlpool, Samsung, Electrolux, Maytag and much more.
- Fast Cleaning: Our washer machine cleaner tablets breakdown easily into deep scrubbing powder when exposed to water. The tablets clean your washing machine Quickly
- How To Use: Our washing machine cleaning tablets are very easy to use. Just drop one tablet into the washer tub and run a normal cycle. After the cycle is completed, use a towel to wipe away any leftover residue.
- Use our washer cleaner tablets once a month to keep your machine clean and fresh.
- The washing machine deep cleaning tablets are designed to work for all types of machine washers. Include front-load and top load! You don’t have to worry about the type or brand of your washing machine.
- Splash Spotless each package includes 12 use supply (24 Tabs). There is a sufficient quantity , Each is individually packaged for you long-term storage.
- Easy use septic safe tablets! just fill the tank with water and add 2 tablets in a water, then start the complete washing cycle.
- Splash Spotless washing machine cleaner tablets are professionally made to be of high-quality to keep your clothes will come out clean and smelling fresh. Can extend washing machine life for years!
- You don't have to brush and wipe your washing machines, Splash Spotless washing machine cleaner breakdown easily into deep scrubbing powder when exposed to water. The tablets clean your washing machine Quickly.
- ECO FRIENDLY TABLET - Breaks Down The Built Up Dirt, Grime, Mildew and Odor Causing Residue In Your Washers Drum or Tub Seal. Non Corrosive Foaming Formula Will Clean, Descale and Decontaminate Your Washer While Being Safe For the Environment.
- Works With All Washers - Perfect For High Efficiency Or Standard Toploader, Front Loading Compatible With GE, LG, Samsung, Whirlpool, Maytag, Electrolux, Etc. (Not For Dryer)
- High Quality - Our heavy-duty washing machine cleaner tablets are professionally made to be of high-quality to change your washing machine cleaning experience for the better.
- 1 Year’s Supply - 24 Effervescent Washing Machine Cleaning Tablets With A Scheduling Calendar inside the box to plan your washes. Keeps your washing machine free of grime, scale and bad odor for 12 months or more.
- How To Use - washing machine cleaning tablets are very easy to use just fill the tank with water and put 1 to 2 tablets in a water. Run Clean washer or Hot water cycle, after that wipe the washer tub with cloth and done.
- Powerful Cleaning: The Bastion Washing Machine Cleaner Tablets effectively eliminate dirt, grime, and limescale from your washing machine, ensuring a thorough clean every time.
- One-Year Supply: With 24 tablets in each pack, our one-year supply ensures you have enough tablets for bi-monthly use, keeping your washing machine fresh and efficient all year long.
- Easy to Use: Simply drop one tablet into the drum, run a hot cycle without any laundry, and let the tablet dissolve to release a cleansing foam that reaches every corner of your machine.
- Extends Machine Lifespan: Regular use of these cleaner tablets prevents residue buildup, optimizing your washing machine's performance and extending its lifespan.
- Versatile Compatibility: Suitable for all types of washing machines, including front-loading, top-loading, and high-efficiency models. Tested and approved for GE, LG, Samsung, Whirlpool, Maytag, Electrolux machines & More.
- PLASTIC-FREE, ECO-FRIENDLY WASHING MACHINE CLEANER - Septic-safe tablets with a natural formula, minimizing waste with reduced packaging. No more harmful descalers or wipes damaging the environment
- WORKS WITH ALL WASHERS - Works flawlessly with all washer types, including high-efficiency, toploaders, front loaders. Compatible with popular brands like GE, LG, Samsung, Whirlpool, and more. Wash machine cleaner
- POWERFUL, EFFORTLESS CLEANING - Convenient washing machine cleaner top load tablets eliminate the need for manual scrubbing. Just add water, and they transform into deep scrubbing powder, removing grime and hard water buildup
- GENEROUS 24-PACK KIT - Ensure long-lasting freshness with our laundry machine cleaner. Get a year's supply of 24 pods, surpassing competitors' 5-6 tablets or liquid treatments that deplete quickly
- ODOR ELIMINATOR - Say goodbye to washer odors. Our descaling washing machine cleaner tablets freshen the basket, gasket, and internals, leaving clothes clean and fresh-smelling.
- REMOVE ODOR & BUILD-UP: In any type of washer, dirt, detergent and fabric softener can build up over time, especially in hard-to-clean places. Maintaining your washing machine keeps it running smoothly and odor-free.
- MONTHLY ROUTINE: Clean your washing machine once a month with Carbona Washing Machine Cleaner Total Care to keep your clothes fresher than ever before!
- FRONT LOADER DIRECTIONS: Pour a small amount of Washing Machine Cleaner Total Care Formula onto a clean cloth and wipe the rubber seal around the door, rinse thoroughly with a damp cloth.
- DETERGENT DRAWER DIRECTIONS: Remove detergent drawer and soak for approximately 30 minutes in a solution of 1 ounce of product diluted in 1 gallon of warm water. Rinse off any residue and insert back into place.
- THE CARBONA WAY: When it comes to cleaning, we know our stuff. Cleaning-related catastrophes? Please. Stains that haunt you forever? Yeah, right. Disasters are comical to us because, with specific products formulated to treat specific messes, we always win. Check out other Carbona cleaning/laundry products and get your messes under control.
- INSTANT CLEANING POWER: When washing machine cleaner tablets are exposed to water, they break down into deep scrubbing powder cleaners that break down grime and hard water buildup. No more smelly washers. Washing machine cleaner tablets will freshen your laundry machine basket, and internal parts so your clothes will come out clean and smelling fresh.
- WORKS WITH ALL WASHERS: The washer machine cleaner is designed to work for all types of machine washers. You don’t have to worry about the type or brand of your washing machine. It works with all kinds of washing machines, including High efficiency or standard top loaders.
- EASY TO USE: Using our washer cleaner tablets is a breeze. Just empty your washing machine and place 2 tablets into the drum. Then, select and run the “Clean Washer” or “Normal” cycle with hot water. No need to disassemble your washer, you can make the housework more convenient and simple!
- BULK 24 KIT: Each package includes 1 year supply (24 pods). There is a sufficient quantity, each is individually packaged for your long-term storage. It is recommended to use it every month to keep your washing machine fresh and clean, prevent secondary pollution of clothes, and protect your family's health.
- High-Quality: Our heavy-duty laundry machine cleaner are professionally made to be of high-quality to change your washing machine cleaning experience for the better.
- Works With All Washers - Perfect For High Efficiency Or Standard Toploader, Front Loading Compatible With GE, LG, Samsung, Whirlpool, Maytag, Electrolux, Etc. (Not For Dryer)
- Eco-Friendly Tabs - Natural Effervescent Foaming Tablets Are Septic Safe And Made With Less Packaging . Compare To Liquid Descaler And Wipes That Create Unnecessary Waste
- Instant Cleaning Power - Active Self Wash Tablet Cleans So You Don't Have To Brush And Wipe Your Washing Machines. When Exposed To Water, They Break Down Into Deep Scrubbing Powder Cleaners That Breaks Down Grime And Hard Water Build Up
- Bulk 12 Kit - Each Package Includes 6 month Supply (12 Pods) Vs. Competitor 4 or 8 Tablet Packs Or Liquid Treatments Which Run Out Quickly
- Odor Eliminator- No More Smelly Washer. Descaler Will Freshen Your Laundry Machine Basket, And Internal Parts So Your Clothes Will Come Out Clean And Smelling Fresh.
- Washer Machine Cleaner Totally Eliminates Grime, descales and deodorizes smelly front loading and top loading machines. Our laundry machine cleaner deep cleans all washers and is perfect for both High Efficiency HE and regular machines. Fully compatible with all makes including LG, GE, Whirlpool, Samsung, Electrolux, Maytag and others
- Deodorizing Tablets Eliminate Bad Odor - These washer cleaner tablets remove all the yucky residue, grime and bad odors from all parts of your washing machine, including the drum basket, pump, filter, water tank, pipes, door glass and rubber door gasket, to leave it smelling super fresh. EDTA-free.
- 1 Year’s Supply - 24 Effervescent Washing Machine Cleaning Tablets With A Scheduling Calendar inside the box to plan your washes. Keeps your washing machine free of grime, scale and bad odor for 12 months or more. Competitor’s 5, 6 and 12 tablet packs, liquid treatments and pods run out much faster
- Advanced Washing Machine Tub Cleaner dissolves and removes even heavy grime and scale build-up - Premium Quality Ingredients work instantly to get your wash machine looking sparkly clean again. Safe For Septic Tanks
- Eco-Friendly Tablets - Less Packaging compared to liquid washer cleaners, liquid descaler and wipes. We minimize our packaging to avoid unnecessary waste
- EXCEPTIONAL CLEANING PERFORMANCE DESIGNED BY APPLIANCE REPAIR EXPERTS: Leafy’s generously sized 40g cleaning tablets, developed by experienced appliance repair professionals, deliver unparalleled cleaning power to tackle tough buildup. Trust in the expertise of our company and the performance of our product.
- ADVANCED FORMULA: SAFE FOR WASHERS, YET POWERFULLY ELIMINATES ODORS. Our advanced formula is meticulously balanced to ensure safety for sensitive washer parts while effectively eliminating odor-causing residue.
- SLOW-RELEASE CLEANING: Leafy's tablets are designed to dissolve gradually, ensuring a consistent and deep clean throughout each wash. Experience superior cleanliness with every cycle.
- LONGER WASHER LIFE & FRESH LAUNDRY: Helps clean and protect bearing seals, door gasket and drain hose so your clothes will come out cleaner and smelling fresh.
- ADVANCED FORMULA: Leafy’s washer cleaner pods feature an enhanced formula enriched with carefully selected ingredients. Unlike other products that may result in excessive foaming and potential leaks, our advanced formula guarantees optimal cleaning without the risk of over foaming.
- UNSCENTED: Leafy’s washer cleaner pods leave your washer squeaky clean and free from unnecessary fragrances.
- COMPATIBLE WITH POPULAR BRANDS: Leafy’s washer cleaner is meticulously designed to be compatible with leading washer brands such as LG, Maytag, Whirlpool, Samsung, GE, Electrolux, Amana, Frigidaire, and more.
- PREMIUM WASHING MACHINE：Highly efficient active oxygen, biological enzyme ingredients, triple decontamination ability.New generation natural biological formula, not hurt your hand
- WORK FOR MOST WASHING MACHINE: Ideal for most size, type and brand of your washing machine,design for standard or high efficiency top-loading washing machine, front loading washing machine.
- DEEP CLEANING: Our washing machine cleaner tablet would dissolve throughout the entire wash cycle, and clean the pump and valve, wash tub, agitator or filter, and drain hose inside your washing machine. Protect your washing machine, avoid secondary pollution to clothes, and protect the health of your family.
- REFRESHING: The wasing machine cleaner with lavender smell will remove odor form your washing machine, and clean the dirt and residues that form at place wihch you do not see. You can get clean clothes because you got the clean washing machine.
- EASY TO USE: Just empty the washing machine. Add 1-3 washing machine cleaning tablets.Then start the complete washing cycle, no need to disassemble the washing machine. Its unique foaming effect allows you to make the housework more convenient and simply while the washing machine cleans by itself.
- WHAT'S INCLUDED: (1) Powered Handle, (1) Multi-Purpose Head, (4) AA batteries
- INTENSE CLEANING POWER: Handheld powerful oscillating head scrubs 60 times per second, quickly and effectively removing everyday grime and restoring surfaces
- SAVE TIME AND ENERGY: Designed to scrub up to 2x faster than manual scrubbing, reducing strain and giving you back time in your day
- WATER RESISTANT PERFORMANCE: Robust water resistance for reliability in any cleaning situation
- INDUSTRY-LEADING QUALITY: Rubbermaid is committed to delivering long-lasting, dependable products that help simplify everyday tasks
- HOME CLEANING ESSENTIAL: Perfect for tight spaces around the house; faucets, drains, sink, tile, and grout for the bathroom and appliances, counters, stove-tops, and microwaves in the kitchen
- TAKE THE CLEAN OUTDOORS: Tackle cleaning projects outside; including the patio grill and furniture, car trim, tires, and wheels, and your golf clubs and balls
- KEEP SHOES SPOTLESS: Polish and deep clean sneakers, shoes, and boots; keeps them lasting longer and looking like new
- EASY TO USE - 4 SIMPLE STEPS: NO SCRUBBING, NO SOAKING, and NO BLEACHING your sneakers once and for all! Our shoe cleaning kit can be used in your washing machine but for white and colored sneakers. Once the washing cycle is done, hang the sneakers to dry and enjoy impeccable shoes.
- OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOR CLEANER SNEAKERS: The Sneaker Clean shoe cleaner sneaker kit is a one-stop solution to getting flawless sneakers that look like brand new with little effort and a very low cost.
- SAFE ON COLORS - UNIVERSAL SOLUTION: This white shoe cleaner is ideal for a wide range of sneakers, including training sneakers, fabric, cloth, and most fitness and training sneakers. The powder is not suitable for leather, wool, silk, or velvet.
- MULTIPURPOSE FORMULA: This sneaker cleaning kit does it all: makes white whiter, safe on colors, removes stains, cleanses, and eliminates odor. All of this is done with minimum effort on your side and a low budget.
- LARGE PACK: The practical resealable sachet includes 16oz of our wonder white shoe polish powder. The formula is made in America and features carefully selected ingredients that can bring your sneakers back to life.
- FREE Scoop Included
- The Only Vinyl Cleaning Kit You'll Ever Need: extreme care & regular maintenance is paramount to every vinyl album collection, big or small. but when it comes to vinyl cleaning kits, this 4in1 vinyl care set stands out from all the rest as it provides all the efficient tools to clean, preserve, restore & protect your precious collection. our complete vinyl record cleaner kit comes with a velvet brush & cleaning fluid for your albums plus a cleaning gel for the turntable needle. Record cleaner
- Your vinyl record collection deserves the utmost care and attention - When it comes to vinyl cleaning kits, look no further than this all-in-one vinyl record cleaner care kit. It's packed with the essential tools you need to clean your precious albums. This vinyl record cleaner kit includes a velvet brush and cleaning fluid to keep your records in tip-top shape, as well as a cleaning gel to keep your turntable needle pristine. With this kit, your vinyl collection will always be in good hands
- Flat Velvet Record Brush For Safer Cleaning - the moment you take an album from your vinyl record storage, it's instantly exposed to dust & dirt. our velvet cleaner for vinyl records is made flat so that it remains stable as you work around the record, preventing the brush from tipping over & causing scratches to your precious vinyl records. it isn't recommended to touch the velvet brush with your fingers, so use the small nylon brush to remove dust & dirt from it while using record cleaner.
- Efficient Cleaning - Professional High Level & Efficient Cleaning kit System for your vinyl record player and stand: our 4in1 vinyl record cleaner kit includes a stylus cleaning gel specially made for the most important & most delicate part of the record player. without having to touch the needle, it safely removes dust & other minute particles so you'll get a crisper, optimal sound experience every time. This record cleaning kit will be your must-have vinyl record cleaner for brand-new records
- Get your old vinyl records back to life - You can be sure that your old records albums will be properly cleaned by using this Vinyl record cleaning kit. With this kit, you will find a soft velvet cleaning brush, a duster brush, a vinyl cleaning liquid solution, and a cleaning stylus gel. cleaning your records has never been easier! The vinyl record cleaning kit comprises all the necessary items for a thorough cleaning, including a vinyl brush and record cleaner, making it an all-in-one solution
- Ideal Gift For Vinyl Lovers & audiophiles alike - housed in a gorgeous, classic black metal case, the 4in1 vinyl cleaning kit is the best gift you can give not just for yourself but for anyone who's passionate about listening to vinyl records. this amazing vinyl cleaner kit helps in prolonging the life of the vinyl albums. Take care of your turntable and vinyl records by consistently using a vinyl record cleaning kit That's a sound investment that's hard to beat!
- Perfectly safe for all record surfaces
- Completely alcohol-free
- Non-toxic, natural degreasers and dirt solvents
- Quadruple-distilled, hyper-pure water base
- Keep your records sounding quiet and looking great
- English (Publication Language)
How to choose a good deep cleaner for washing machine
Does the idea of finding a fantastic deep cleaner for washing machine make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in deep cleaner for washing machine. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top deep cleaner for washing machine products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top deep cleaner for washing machine on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top deep cleaner for washing machine brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top deep cleaner for washing machine based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the deep cleaner for washing machine were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good deep cleaner for washing machine, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your deep cleaner for washing machine.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting deep cleaner for washing machine for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our deep cleaner for washing machine. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what deep cleaner for washing machine should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on deep cleaner for washing machine.
