Are you trying to find dha for kids gummies among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling dha for kids gummies on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 18 hours of research and did 56 dha for kids gummies tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best dha for kids gummies you can buy today
- WHY OMEGA-3S - Omega-3 EPA & DHA support healthy brain & nervous system development, learning, and immune function. These yummy omega-3 fish oil gummies are for kids ages 3+.
- ON-THE-GO CONVENIENCE - Not every toddler will eat fish, which can make it hard for them to get the omega-3 EPA & DHA they need. Children’s DHA Gummies come in individually sealed, easy-to-open foil packs—perfect for travel and on-the-go convenience.
- BETTER ABSORPTION, BETTER TASTE - All Nordic Naturals fish oils are in the triglyceride form (the form naturally found in fish) for optimal absorption. Children’s DHA Gummies have a great tropical punch taste.
- PURITY GUARANTEED - Everything we make is third-party tested, surpassing the strictest international standards for purity & freshness. This product is non-GMO, gluten & dairy free, and contains no artificially derived colors or flavors.
- ETHICAL INNOVATION - Nordic Naturals has always been at the forefront of sustainable & ethical practices in the natural products industry. Through science & innovation, we are committed to delivering safe, effective nutrients for optimal wellness.
- ESSENTIAL SUPPLEMENT FOR KIDS HEALTH - Omega 3 6 9 essential fatty acids and DHA are crucial for kids overall health and well-being. Omega 3 vitamins are fundamental for healthy brain function, vision and heart health.*
- A TASTE YOUR CHILD WILL ENJOY - NO more pills, NO fish oil aftertaste, and NO more problem getting your kids to take their daily dose with yummy orange and lemon flavored chewable omega 3.
- PLANT-BASED VEGETARIAN FORMULA - Created for ages 2+, our omega 3 gummies are FREE of synthetic dyes and flavors. These omega 3-6-9 vitamins are Natural, dairy and gluten free, and contain NO gelatin.
- DHA FOR COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - DHA is critical for kids brain health and learning abilities. Studies show that children with low levels of essential fatty acids are more likely to have learning problems.
- FORMULATED IN THE USA - We manufacture our omega 3 kids gummies in a Facility with the Highest manufacturing standards. This ensures you get the amazing vegan omega 3 DHA in every serving.
- MIGHTY OMEGA – Give your little ones a healthy boost with our omega 3 supplement for kids, nurturing their well-being and brain health to unleash their inner brilliance!
- FULL CIRCLE NUTRITION – DHA gummies for kids promote healthy brain development, organ function, and oxygen circulation, while also boosting energy and serving as a focus aid.
- TASTY & CHEWY – End the struggle with pills and get your kids excited about vitamins! Entice your picky eaters with our fish-free, yummy citrus omega gummies, designed to provide essential vitamins for kids with a smile!
- SAFE BUILDING BLOCKS – Our DHA for kids formula is held to high standards manufactured in a cGMP certified facility and made in the USA without gluten and sweetened with natural fruit for parents’ peace of mind.
- FEEL GREAT – Discover the ultimate health solution for your entire family with Feel Great, offering liquid multivitamins, superfood shakes, and a diverse selection of vitamin gummies tailored for both kids and adults’ health.
- Package includes 1 bottle of Omega 3 gummies for kids, in orange flavor; 60-count. Get the benefit of ingredients that help kids stay healthy, all in delicious chewable gummies (DHA: 6.6mg, and EPA: 1.4mg)!
- Omega 3 fish oil is essential for cardiac health, brain development, memory, and more. Also, Omega 3 fish oil supports the development and learning of children as they grow.
- Our body does not produce EPA and DHA on its own, so we must get these essential nutrients from food or dietary supplements. Use this kid's Omega 3 oil and EPA+DHA fish oil to nourish your body to its full potential.
- Our gummies contain plant-based pectin and naturally sourced colors and flavors. They are also Gelatin-free, Peanut-free, Tree nut-free, Shellfish-free, Soy and wheat-free, Gluten-free, and GMO-free. Omega 3 gummies for kids contain Tuna fish and are not vegan!
- Mr. Pen Omega 3 gummies for kids are bottled in the USA and created with extreme care under the highest safety standards using only quality ingredients.
- PACKAGING MAY VARY - Fresh New Look, Same Trusted Quality
- PREMIUM, SCIENCE-BACKED GUMMY MULTIVITAMIN FOR KIDS: SmartyPants Kids Multi & Omegas contains more nutrients than the leading kid’s multivitamin brand’s top-selling item and helps fill nutrient gaps. Based on $ Sales, IRI InfoScan, & MULO, 05/2022-05/2023
- WITH 16 NUTRIENTS TO SUPPORT GROWING BODIES*: Our science-backed formula includes vitamins B12, A, E, K1, and iodine, as well as Omega-3 EPA & DHA, meaning kids get the benefits of a daily dose of multi and omegas all in a delicious serving
- BETTER NUTRIENT SOURCES: We include bioavailable forms of high-quality nutrients that are easier for your kids’ bodies to absorb like methylated folate, vitamin B12 as methylcobalamin, vitamin D as D3, and zinc citrate
- CERTIFIED CLEAN, THIRD PARTY TESTED FORMULA: Our kids vitamins are a Clean Label Project Purity Award Winner! Subjected to strict testing for 200+ contaminants and chemicals, so you can be sure you're giving your family high quality vitamins you can trust
- DELICIOUS TASTE & KID-APPROVED: Lemon, Orange, and Strawberry Banana Flavors with Other Natural Flavors. Kids 4 years and older take 4 gummies daily. May be taken with or without food. Chew each gummy thoroughly
- Vegan Omega 3 Supplement - Give your little ones the essential nutrients they need like DHA for kids with our tasty omega gummies with omega 3-6-9 to promote focus and attention plus balanced energy
- Omega 3 for Kids - Our kids omega 3 gummies are made with chia oil and algal DHA and are free of fish gelatin gluten and other unnecessary additives to provide you with quality care for your children
- Many Benefits - Try these as kids focus gummies to assist your child in school or use as a supplement to promote heart health bone strength immune support and brain health for growing youngsters
- Delicious and Nutritious - We are proud to provide children with gummy vitamins that are packed with essential vitamins and nutrients that also taste great so kids will look forward to being healthy
- Quality You Can Trust - We are happy to be a leading name in childrens vitamins gummy formulas and vegan omega 3 6 9 supplements because we believe kids care should come in all shapes sizes and forms
- Nutritional support supplement: contains one 70 count bottle of Nature Made Kids First Multivitamin with Omega-3 Gummies, 30 mg EPA and DHA
- Product Note: Exposure to heat or sunlight may lead to melting/damage of product. Hence customers are expected to be available during the product delivery
- This daily multivitamin gummy for kids offers a tasty option for daily nutritional support
- This fruit-flavored multivitamin for kids is formulated with essential immune support nutrients and contains heart-healthy EPA and DHA Omega-3s
- Children ages 4-13 chew one of these Nature Made multi gummies daily, and children ages 14-18 chew one of these kids multivitamin with Omega 3 gummies twice daily
- This gluten free Nature Made multivitamin for children contains no artificial flavors, no synthetic dyes, no high fructose corn syrup, and no artificial sweeteners
- United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Verified
- These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration; this product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
- Omega 3 for Kids - Omega 3 6 9 are essential nutrients that support healthy development for kids of all ages and our omega 3 gummy also includes high levels of DHA for kids for even more benefits
- Plant Based Omega 3 Supplement - Our DHA gummies for kids are gelatin and fish free making it a top choice for your kids omega 3 supplement because we pack our formula with halal omega 3-6-9
- Benefits for Kids - Our algal DHA omega 3 formula is a great choice for your kids focus gummies but can also be used to promote eye health immune support bone strength and brain health for youngsters
- Delicious and Nutritious - We take pride in offering gummy vitamins for kids that are both packed with essential nutrients and that taste great so kids will look forward to staying healthy and well
- Natures Craft Quality - We are proud to be a leading name in children's vitamins gummy formulas and veggie omega 3 6 9 supplements because we believe wellness should come in all forms shapes and sizes
- Omega 3 for Kids - Omega 3 6 9 are essential nutrients that support healthy development for kids of all ages and our omega 3 gummy also includes high levels of DHA for kids for even more benefits
- Plant Based Omega 3 Supplement - Our DHA gummies for kids are gelatin and fish free making it a top choice for your kids omega 3 supplement because we pack our formula with halal omega 3-6-9
- Benefits for Kids - Our algal DHA omega 3 formula is a great choice for your kids focus gummies but can also be used to promote eye health immune support bone strength and brain health for youngsters
- Delicious and Nutritious - We take pride in offering gummy vitamins for kids that are both packed with essential nutrients and that taste great so kids will look forward to staying healthy and well
- Natures Craft Quality - We are proud to be a leading name in children's vitamins gummy formulas and veggie omega 3 6 9 supplements because we believe wellness should come in all forms shapes and sizes
- EYE HEALTH - Children’s Eye Health Gummies combine omega-3 EPA & DHA with research-backed carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, for optimal visual health, and to help protect kids' eyes from damaging blue light.
- ON-THE-GO CONVENIENCE - These tasty, fish oil gummies are individually sealed in easy-to-open packs for added convenience.
- BETTER ABSORPTION, BETTER TASTE - All Nordic Naturals fish oils are in the triglyceride form (the form naturally found in fish) for optimal absorption. Children’s Eye Health Gummies have a great strawberry lemonade taste and zero sugar.
- PURITY GUARANTEED - Everything we make is third-party tested, surpassing the strictest international standards for purity & freshness. This product is non-GMO, gluten & dairy free, and contains no artificial coloring, flavoring, or preservatives
- ETHICAL INNOVATION - Nordic Naturals has always been at the forefront of sustainable & ethical practices in the natural products industry. Through science & innovation, we are committed to delivering safe, effective nutrients for optimal wellness.
- Omega and DHA: These gummies provide essential omega fatty acids, including DHA, for children's growth and development
- Delicious flavors: Children will love the orange and lemon flavors while nourishing their brains and hearts
- Child-friendly nutrition: Help children maintain a healthy diet and support their vital organ development
- Dosage instructions: Our clean wellness supplements are everyday solutions for an enhanced mind, body and home. For best results, children ages 2-3 chew 1 gummy per day; children ages 4 and older chew 2 gummies per day
- Our quality commitment: For over 50 years, Swanson has delivered science-backed health products worldwide; Each wellness supplement is made in our GMP certified facilities, and our purity and potency testing includes independent third-party labs
- ►►►✓ [ ULTIMATE BRAIN & HEART SUPPLEMENTS FOCUS FORMULA FOR CHILD AND TEENS ] : Essential Supplement For Kids Health - Omega 3 6 9, Vitamin C, DHA and DHA oil are crucial for kids overall health, Brain, Focus and Memory . Omega 3 vitamins are fundamental for healthy brain function, Focus health, eye vision and heart health
- ►►►✓ [IT WORKS or IT’S FREE, YOU GOT NOTHING TO LOSE]: A delicious omega 3 gluten free gummies taste like by kids and teens more than tablet, capsule, liquid and powder. Not happy? With Our Omega Supplement Your Money Back. It’s that simple
- ►►►✓ [ SAFE AND GMP TESTED]: Omega vitamins formula omega 3-6-9 vitamins are natural, dairy and gluten free & contain NO gelatin with vitamin C, DHA, Chia Oil which has many brain and health benefits. Omega 3 gummy vitamins is proudly made in USA
- ►►►✓ [ KIDS LOVE GUMMIES THAN ANY PILLS BECAUSE IT IS EASY TO SWALLOW]: Brain booster, focus health, concentration support, heart support, vision support so many benefits of tasty and easy to swallow omega 369 gummies for kids and teens. Kids multivitamin with omega helps your child study and work with more focus and concentrate
- ►►►✓ [ CAFFEINE FREE; NON STIMULANT, NON-HABIT FORMING, & NON ADDICTIVE]: Super Strength Best MEMORY, FOCUS & CLARITY Brain support Gummies formula; With Blend of Best fish oil omega 3 supplement helps boost brain power memory formulated to promote memory and cognition in Kids as well as Teens
- ►►►✓ [ ULTIMATE BRAIN SUPPLEMENTS FOCUS FORMULA FOR CHILD] : Attention supplement and DHA for Kids, Omega-3 supplements, Calming supplements and Calm gummies for teens, kids and adults. Best natural supplements brain booster gummies. It is focus formula support brain health for kids. Best Brain booster supplements for kids. Best calm supplement for kids. Best memory and focus supplement for kids
- ►►►✓ [IT WORKS or IT’S FREE, YOU GOT NOTHING TO LOSE]: Not happy? Your Money Back. It’s that simple. Brain supplements for children for attentive Child Pills. Best Focus supplement for teens and Kids. Best supplements to help kids focus that works as natural focus supplement for kids. Best focus supplement for kids. When you are looking for natural supplements for a focus supplement with a dha supplement our supplements for focus is best choice
- ►►►✓ [ SAFE AND GMP TESTED]: Memory support supplement, True calm chewable Calm Gummies supplements for focus. Vegetarian omega supplements from fish oil. Best kids focus supplements gummies 60 ct. This is best kids food supplements for Memory Attention and Focus
- ►►►✓ [ KIDS LOVE GUMMIES THAN ANY PILLS BECAUSE IT IS EASY TO SWALLOW], Kids multi vitamin gummy made for your Kids and Teens. Best focus supplement for Kids and Teens. Memory and focus supplement for Kids, Best Calm supplement for kids.brain booster supplement for focus, memory, clarity, energy gummies
- ►►►✓ [ CAFFEINE FREE; NON STIMULANT, NON-HABIT FORMING, & NON ADDICTIVE], Super Strength Best MEMORY, FOCUS & CLARITY Brain support Gummies formula; With Blend of Best fish oil omega 3 supplement helps boost brain power memory formulated to promote memory and cognition in Kids as well as Teens
- Omega 3 for Kids - Omega 3 6 9 are essential nutrients that support healthy development for kids of all ages and our omega 3 gummy also includes high levels of DHA for kids for even more benefits
- Plant Based Omega 3 Supplement - Our DHA gummies for kids are gelatin and fish free making it a top choice for your kids omega 3 supplement because we pack our formula with halal omega 3-6-9
- Benefits for Kids - Our algal DHA omega 3 formula is a great choice for your kids focus gummies but can also be used to promote eye health immune support bone strength and brain health for youngsters
- Delicious and Nutritious - We take pride in offering gummy vitamins for kids that are both packed with essential nutrients and that taste great so kids will look forward to staying healthy and well
- Natures Craft Quality - We are proud to be a leading name in children's vitamins gummy formulas and veggie omega 3 6 9 supplements because we believe wellness should come in all forms shapes and sizes
- GNC milestones Kid's DHA Gummy: Provides Omega-3s + Nutrients Important for Overall Health* Support your child through every milestone with the delicious GNC Milestones Kids DHA Gummy! Each DHA gummy features 50mg of EPA/DHA omega-3s which support brain, vision, and overall health and wellness.* It also includes Vitamin D-3 to support healthy bones and teeth.* For kids 2-12 years
- Supports brain, vision, and overall health & wellness*
- Includes Vitamin D-3 to support strong bones & teeth*
- Gluten free, no soy, no eggs
- Great Taste Guarantee
- WHY OMEGA-3S - Children’s DHA is a naturally balanced source of the omega-3s EPA and DHA that growing kids need for healthy development. It also supports learning, healthy brain development, and immune system function.
- SAFE & RELIABLE - This liquid fish oil is made from 100% wild Arctic cod. Purified fish oil is the safest and most reliable source of omega-3 DHA, and it's estimated that only 1% of kids get fish oil regularly.
- BETTER ABSORPTION, BETTER TASTE - All Nordic Naturals fish oils are in the triglyceride form (the form naturally found in fish) for optimal absorption. Children’s DHA has a great strawberry taste.
- PURITY GUARANTEED - Everything we make is third-party tested, surpassing the strictest international standards for purity & freshness. This product is non-GMO, gluten & dairy free, and contains no artificial colors or flavors.
- ETHICAL INNOVATION - Nordic Naturals has always been at the forefront of sustainable & ethical practices in the natural products industry. Through science & innovation, we are committed to delivering safe, effective nutrients for optimal wellness.
- FOR YOUR GUPPY: Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in the growth and development of children; Oceans Kids provides 250mg of omega 3s including 120mg of pure DHA plus naturally occurring vitamins A & D to help maintain your child’s overall health
- FINTASTIC BENEFITS: Omega-3s are essential fatty acids known to help support heart and brain health, but it’s hard to nourish your kids when they believe that fish are friends and not food; Forget the fishy aftertaste with our yummy Berry Lime softgels
- Oceans 3 is formulated using fish oils carefully purified using multiple stage molecular distillation process that both concentrates the EPA and DHA and removes environmental toxins
- Excellent Source of DHA and other Omega 3s: 250 milligram of total Omega 3 fatty acids per daily serving, 120 milligram of DHA per daily serving, Naturally occurring vitamins A and D
- Oceans Kids DHA Chewables provides a great solution for its "not so kid-friendly taste", a pleasant berry lime flavor in a softgel that can be chewed or swallowed; Added benefit Oceans Kids is recommended for kids age 3 and up
- Omega 3 for Kids OmegaVia Kids Omega 3 fish oil gummies contain 400mg of DHA Omega-3 into one sugar-free chewie which is 10x higher than leading omega 3 gummy or vitamin.
- Support your child’s cognitive development, focus and eye health with kids Omega 3 gummies, bursting with DHA for kids, these DHA gummies provide a boost for developing eyes and brain health.
- Yummy Gummies, they might think they're indulging in candy, but surprise, they're actually chewing into a DHA EPA Omega 3 supplement, perfectly bite-sized and individually wrapped, you can pop the kids DHA into their lunch boxes.
- OmegaVia Omega 3 gummies for kids use patented technology to transform Omega 3 fish oil for kids into millions of microscopic bubbles hidden inside a naturally fruity strawberry citrus chew so there’s no fishy taste at all.
- Every batch of these Omega 3 kids gummies is sustainably sourced, IFOS 5 star tested and undergoes third party testing for purity, potency, and freshness, plus the Omega-3 chewies contain no sugar, gluten or additives.
- ALL THE OMEGA ESSENTIALS - These chewable omega gummies are unlike kids fish oil gummies because the omega-3 fatty acids 3, 6 and 9 along with DHA and EPA come from chia oil and algae instead of marine fish sources, providing children with an allergen free option for omega3.
- KIDS HEALTHY DEVELOPMENT - Chapter One gummy omega 3 vitamins are formulated to support healthy growth, development, brain function, and overall health which can benefit children at home, in the classroom, and throughout the night. Kid tested, mom approved!
- IRRESISTIBLE FRUIT FLAVOR - No more pills... No more fishy burps or bad aftertaste... Chapter One omega 3 EPA DHA gummies have a delicious fruity flavor and vegan ingredients that will have them begging for more! Great for kids who don't eat fish or don't like swallowing pills.
- CERTIFIED KOSHER - Chapter One omega 3 oil supplements are certified Kosher. Each serving is fish oil free, peanut free, tree nut free, dairy free, gluten free, soy free and egg free to be suitable for children with dietary restrictions and/or sensitivities.
- MADE IN THE USA - Zahler uses state of the art GMP certified facilities to help ensure potency and purity of all our dietary supplements. This product is Non GMO and Certified Kosher with pure, unadulterated ingredients sourced from nature.
- 100mg DHA, 20mg EPA and almost 500mg fish oils per serving!
- Supports brain & eye health – DHA is particularly abundant in the brain and retina of the eye
- All natural, great tasting gummies – Formulated specifically for ages 3+. Contains 3 delicious flavors to choose from: Orange, Lemon and Strawberry Banana
- Purity - The fish oil in this product has been processed using molecular distillation to ensure its purity and contains no trans fatty acids
- Certified - Certified gluten free by GFCO. Contains no yeast, wheat, milk, egg, soy, preservatives or artificial sweeteners and flavors
How to choose a good dha for kids gummies
Does the idea of finding a fantastic dha for kids gummies make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in dha for kids gummies. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top dha for kids gummies products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top dha for kids gummies on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top dha for kids gummies brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top dha for kids gummies based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the dha for kids gummies were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good dha for kids gummies, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your dha for kids gummies.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting dha for kids gummies for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our dha for kids gummies. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what dha for kids gummies should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on dha for kids gummies.
