Are you trying to find ear hair trimmers among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling ear hair trimmers on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 30 hours of research and did 34 ear hair trimmers tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best ear hair trimmers you can buy today
- Versatile Trimming Tool: Made of high-quality stainless steel, this cordless Ear and Nose Hair Trimmer can effectively and comfortably remove unwanted hair from your nose, ears, eyebrows, beard, and face. One-button design is easy to use and suitable for men and women. Let you show the most confident side anytime, anywhere.
- Dual-Edge Spinning Blades: This nose hair trimmer features a dual-edge spinning blades system with a protective cover, inner 360° rotating design, which smoothly and precisely removes the hairs without painful or unpleasant pulling. It is comfortable and easy to use. Let you show your best at work or appointments.
- IPX7 Waterproof & Easy Cleaning: It’s waterproof and washable, making it easy to deal with residual by soak cleaning or having it take a shower. Washable and removable trimmer head is convenient for cleaning and maintenance. User-friendly handy body design comes with a dust-proof cover to protect the trimmer head.
- Energy-Saving & Whisper-Quiet Operation: The upgraded motor is more powerful but less power-consuming by 5%. 1pc AA battery (NOT included) can run for more than 6 months for 5mins’ of use at a time. This nose trimmer is suitable for road trips and travel. With operating noise less than 50db, use the nose hair clippers freely.
- Worry-Free Money-Back: ZORAMI nose hair trimmer comes with a 30-day full-money-back without a lot of arguing required. Please feel free to reach us if you have any questions or dissatisfaction and we’ll make it solved.
- Groom your unwanted facial hair, while protecting your sensitive skin with the Philips Norelco Nose Trimmer 5000
- The Protective Guard System protects sensitive skin by providing a barrier between skin and blades
- Dual-sided steel blades efficiently cut unwanted hair without pulling.
- The detail trimmer is ideal for perfecting sideburns and edging beards.
- AA battery for long lasting performance plus 2-year warranty
- Multipurpose Trimmer - Perfect for facial hair detailing with the detail & rotary heads; great for any area needing light hair removal such as nose, ear, brow, sideburn, toes, & touch-ups on the neckline
- Quality Construction - Our micro detail features superior blades, rugged anodized aluminum housing, & is battery operated for superior performance, power, & run time to achieve the perfect look on the go or at home
- Hygienic Grooming – With easily detachable heads, hygienic grooming is easier than ever with one head for your nose & another for everything else; rotary ear & nose trimmer head provides a hygienic grooming experience by keeping your nose and ear trimming separate
- Travel size – With our compact design the Micro GroomsMan can be taken virtually anywhere; whether it’s for home use, on vacation, or for business trips our trimmer will have you covered
- The Brand Used by Professionals - Wahl clippers and trimmers have been used by professionals in the salon & barber industry since 1919; Featuring self-sharpening precision blades & quality construction
- WEED WHACKER 2.0: Fitted with a significantly improved stainless steel rotary blade, our second-generation nose & ear hair trimmer provides a closer, easier cut, missing fewer hairs.
- A CUT ABOVE THE REST: A premium 7,000 RPM motor powers our new 360° rotary dual-blade system so you experience a clean and close cut.
- UNPLUG. UNHAIR: Sniffing out stray hairs on the go has never been easier. With a USB-C rechargeable battery, this nose and ear hair trimmer operates on its own power supply with up to 45 minutes of runtime.
- MIND YOUR MANHOLES: Get more precision in your prep with a matte, rubberized grip that’s easy to hold and gets where it needs to go. Our trimmer works in wet and dry conditions, so you can use it in the shower or rinse it off under the faucet.
- ATTRACT THE RIGHT ATTENTION: If you’re starting to notice a few unruly hairs creeping out of your nose and ears, don’t panic. Once you make trimming your manholes with the Weed Whacker 2.0 part of your essential grooming routine, no one will know.
- Removes unwanted hair. German Stainless steel
- Built-in light
- Safe to the touch
- Sleek & compact
- Trim unwanted nose, ear and brow hair with the Philips Norelco Nose Trimmer 3000
- The Protective Guard System protects sensitive skin by providing a barrier between skin and blades
- Dual-sided steel blades efficiently cut unwanted hair without pulling
- Trimmer and the combs are water resistant, rinse it with water it after each use
- AA battery for long lasting performance plus 2-year warranty
- 2 Interchangeable Heads & Multifunctional: 2024 Professional Wireless Nose Hair Trimmer, precisely removes nose hair, ear hair, eyebrow hair, beard, and facial stray hair. Equipped with two interchangeable trimming heads, allowing shared use for two individuals, promoting hygiene & convenience. You can use it with your family, ensuring a confident appearance at all times
- Powerful Copper Core Motor & Painless: Allergy-resistant stainless steel nose hair trimmer features an upgraded copper-core motor, delivering power to the 360° rotating dual-blade system with a premium 13,000 RPM motor. Equipped with precision 360° dual-edge stainless steel blades, it smartly trims hair with accuracy. Designed to snugly fit the nasal cavity, it avoids pulling or damaging nose hair. Enhanced allergy resistance ensures a safer and more comfortable trimming experience
- Rechargeable with Type-C & Large Capacity Battery: Ginity nose hair trimmer features a uniquely designed USB charging interface, prioritizing charging safety by guarding against risks such as overvoltage, overcharging, and short circuits. Its powerful fast-charging capability allows it to reach full charge in just 2 hours, eliminating the hassle of frequently replacing AA batteries and significantly enhancing user convenience
- Newly Upgraded Digital Display Screen: Ginity nose hair trimmer is equipped with a digital LED screen, allowing users to effortlessly monitor the battery level and eliminating concerns about battery depletion during use. Its professional noise reduction design ensures that the noise level is lower than buzzing vibrations, considerately avoiding any disturbance to family members' sleep in consideration of the user's environment
- Portable & Durable: Ginity nose hair trimmer adopts an integrated design, presenting a compact pen-like appearance that is easy to carry and space-saving. It effortlessly fits into bags or travel cases, making it ideal for on-the-go use during trips. The sturdy body is crafted from high-quality ABS material, providing a lightweight and durable feel that is resistant to wear and tear, ensuring the product's longevity and minimizing the risk of scratches
- Best Gift: Ginity nose hair trimmer comes with a USB charging cable, allowing users to easily charge it using a power bank, laptop, or phone charger for added convenience. Its user-friendly design is suitable for both men and women, making it not only a practical choice but also a thoughtful gift option that brings practical convenience to friends and family
- IPX7 Waterproof & Easy to Clean: Ginity nose hair trimmer's blade is waterproof, making it easy to dismantle and clean for ensured hygiene. Additionally, the trimmer is equipped with a dedicated dust cover to effectively prevent the accumulation of dust, maintaining the product's cleanliness. This feature ensures users a healthier and more reliable grooming experience
- NEW 2024 ver. out! The 'Purple Gorilla' brand includes both the 2023 version, 'Purple Gorilla' nose hair trimmer, and the 2024 version, 'Gorilla Technique' nose hair trimmer.
- [Multi-functional Face trimming kit] : Our all-in-one nose & ear hair trimmer comes with 4 interchangeable washable heads, allowing you to trim and groom your face, including the nose and ear, sideburn, eyebrows, beard and body.
- [No pull, No snag] : With a high-speed 10,000rpm motor and precision-crafted blades, this trimmer delivers a closer and exceptionally comfortable shave compared to other hair trimmers. Say goodbye to painful pulling and enjoy a powerful, irritation-free shave.
- [USB Rechargeable & Portable]: This rechargeable trimmer doesn't require battery replacement. It is compatible with a C-type cable and an adapter rated at 5V, 1A. It offers 1 hour of cordless use, with 8 hours of charging, Its pen-sized design makes it easy to carry in a bag during travels or in the office, without any constraints of time or space.
- This package includes trimmer main body, nose & ear trimmer head, eyebrow trimmer head, sideburn trimmer head, fuzz hair trimmer head, protective cap, cleaning brush, usb-c charging cable.
- Smoother Trimming: The most powerful Panasonic nose trimmer yet, the ER-GN70-K uses a high-velocity motor to drives blades effortlessly and smoothly through thick, coarse hair with no pulling or tugging
- Wet, Dry, and Multi-Use: Sleek, slim design can be used to trim nose or ear hair, trim brows or trim away stray facial hair. Use the Panasonic nose and ear trimmer for men wet or dry
- Safe, Efficient Cutting: Innovative dual-edge trimmer blades cut hair at the top and sides for efficient trimming of both longer and shorter hairs; safety cone design keeps skin protected from blades
- Advanced Micro-Vacuum System: Powerful vacuum collects cut hair for less mess while trimming; run under water to flush out clippings with advanced vortex cleaning system; nose trimmer body rinses clean
- Ergonomic Design: Angled profile makes it easier to each inside the nose and comfortable to hold; Cordless, battery-operated design provides up to 40 minutes of use (batteries not included)
- Virtually indestructible: Engineered tough to last. This trimmer features a heavy duty non-slip grip for durability and easy use.
- Rubberized grip: The non-slip rubberized grip delivers durability and total control while trimming.
- Washout system: Blades open to clean from the inside out and maintain long-lasting, peak performance.
- Comfort trim dual-sided trimmer: Help prevent nicks and cuts for comfortable trimming, even in sensitive or hard-to-reach areas.
- 100% waterproof: Groom in or out of the shower with wet/dry technology. It makes for easy cleaning, too.
- Multi Purpose – Detail head is great for necklines, sideburns, eyebrows, & ear trimming; reciprocating head is great for detailing, edging, ears, & eyebrows; rotary head is best for hygienic nose & ear hair trimming for men and women
- Easy to Clean and Maintain- The Wahl ear, nose, & brow trimmer is the perfect home or travel detail trimmer. The best part is you can simply remove the trimmer head and rinse it under running water for easy cleaning.
- Battery Operated - Kit comes with an included AA alkaline battery for convenient cordless trimming.
- All in One - Everything you need in one kit. Trimmer, detail head, reciprocating head, rotary head, and two position eyebrow guide comb for short to medium precision eyebrow trimming.
- Travel size – With our compact design, the trimmer can be taken virtually anywhere; whether it’s for home use, on vacation, or for business trips our trimmer will have you covered
- The Brand Used by Professionals - Wahl clippers and trimmers have been used by professionals in the salon & barber industry since 1919; Featuring self-sharpening precision blades & quality construction
- Clean BOOST Technology - Clean blades from the inside out to maintain peak performance
- Watch 100% Waterproof - Groom in or out of the shower with wet/dry technology. Makes for easy cleaning, too
- Eyebrow comb evenly trims eyebrow hair
- Comfort Trim Blades - Help prevent nicks and cuts
- 【3 IN 1 VERSATILE HAIR TRIMMER】: This 3 in 1 electric ear nose hair trimmer kit including nose hair clipper, beard trimmer, ear hair trimmer and eyebrow trimmer for men, can effectively remove the unwanted hair from your nose, ears, sideburns, beard and face,meeting your different needs in one multi-functional trimmer device.
- 【USB RECHARGEABLE】Insteading of AA batteries. This nose hair trimmer for men comes with rechargeable USB cable and built-in battery to make sure sufficient power at anytime anywhere, no need to buy more batteries.
- 【POWERFUL, PAINLESS AND SAFE】: This rechargeable nose trimmer for men features with 6500RPM powerful motor, high quality stainless steel dual-edge blade and inner 360° rotating design, precisely removes the unwanted hairs without painful or unpleasant pulling.
- 【IPX7 WATERPROOF AND EASY CLEANING】: This cordless nose trimmer ladies and men, with washable and removable trimmer head for convenient cleaning and maintenance. Full body waterproof makes it free to shave or trim while taking a shower.
- 【COMPACT AND PORTABLE】: This men's grooming kit also can be used as nostril hair trimmer, ear trimmer, facial hair trimmer and body hair trimmer is with the pocket size design, it's room-saving and lightweight. The nose hair trimmer rechargeable is whenever and wherever possible to meet your requirements.
- 【EXTRA STAND BASE FOR STORAGE】: With extra stand base, this mens nose hair trimmer can storage all blade heads together and keep your destop clean and tidy. Plus with a dust-proof cover, this nose ear trimmer can be clean all the time.
- 【KINDLY REMIND】: If the item you recieved can‘t turn on immediately, please try to charge it around 2-3 hours then try to turn on. If any problems you meet, please contact us freely.
- 【A GREAT GIFT】: This ear and nose hair trimmer set is compact and portable. It's a great gifts to lovers, friends, and relatives.Especially for coming fathers day.
- 【Versatile Nose Hair Trimmer Women】-This ear and nose hair trimmer can effectively and comfortably remove unwanted hair from your nose, ears, eyebrows, beard, and face. One-button design is easy to use. Let you show the most confident side anytime, anywhere.
- 【Powerful & Painless Nose Trimmer Women】-Our nose hair trimmer features an inner 360° rotating design that smoothly and painlessly removes hair without pulling. The powerful 10000 RPM motor ensures precision trimming without any unpleasant sensations.
- 【USB Rechargeable& Low Noise Nose Trimmer Women】-Our nose and ear hair trimmer comes with a USB cable and built-in battery for easy recharging. Charge for two hours, with two minutes of continuous use for 2-3 months each time. With operating noise less than 50db, use the nose hair clippers freely.
- 【Easy to Clean Face and Eyebrow Trimmer Women】-This Ear and nose trimmer has a washable head to ensure your pen trimmer is clean after each use. Plus, comes with a cleaning brush and a dust-proof cap to make maintaining and cleaning a breeze.
- 【How to Use Nose Hair Trimmer Women】- Fully charge your device before operation. Turn the power button on and slowly insert the comfortable cone tip into your nose or ear. Allow The nose trimmer to trim hair for at least 60 seconds.
- Rechargeable Battery & Long Standby Time: Charge the nose hair trimmer using the included USB C charging cable. Charge on the go, connecting the cable to a USB port, power bank, computer, or USB car charger. One charge powers the nose hair trimmer for up to 6 months. The noise level during operation is about 50dB to reduce the disturbance.
- Multi-Purpose Trimmer for Multiple Scenes: Utilize high-strength stainless steel blades for accurate trimming. Remove the nose, ear, eyebrow, beard, and face excess hair comfortably and efficiently. Sensitive one-touch control and portable design allow you to trim unwanted hair during travels, showing your confidence in any situation.
- High Work Efficiency, High Level of Safety: Powered by a 9000RPM high-speed motor, the dual-edge spinning blades quickly and precisely capture the long nose hairs, trim them to a proper length, and finish the trimming work for many strands once to save time. Lower the power level stably when the battery gets low to avoid painful pulling.
- Detachable Structure, Washable Trimmer: Directly detach the trimmer head from the main body to wash and clean, making it effortless to maintain the performance. It’s necessary to detach and clean the trimmer head after each use. Come with a protective cover to shield the blades from dust. Ergonomically designed for a better user experience.
- Lifetime for Worry-Free: We stand behind our products and their quality! If you are not entirely satisfied for any reason, CONTACT US directly, you can return the product for a replacement or refund with no question asked. JUST BUY WITH 100% CONFIDENCE.
- Stainless-steel blades - Sharp dual edge blades trims nose, ear and unwanted facial hair comfortably. Plus it details beards and eyebrows.
- Hypoallergenic - Clean precision curved hypoallergenic stainless steel blades match the contour of your nostrils to trim the hair safely and precisely, without irritating skin or pulling hairs.
- Wet or dry convenience - Fully waterproof personal groomer is made for nose and ear trimming convenience, safely use dry anytime or in the shower.
- Vortex cleaning - a vortex cleaning system draws in faucet water from all sides and spins it through the cutter head for easy cleaning in seconds.
- Cordless travelworthy - battery operated by 1 AA size battery (not included); a protective nose clipper cap and cleaning brush are included
- 【Rechargeable Battery, Long Standby Time】 Charge the nose hair trimmer using the included USB C charging cable. Charge on the go, connecting the cable to a USB port, power bank, computer, or USB car charger. One charge powers the nose hair trimmer for up to 2 months. The noise level during operation is about 50dB to reduce the disturbance.
- 【The Three-Dimensional Arched Blade Is Round And Smooth, Full of A Sense of Security】Equipped with double-edged blades inside, it cleanly removes nasal hair and reduces pulling pain It does not damage sensitive nasal mucosa, solves embarrassing troubles of nasal hair, and can be used with peace of mind.
- 【Just Cut It Short And Not Cut It All】 R-Shaped rounded blade, safety shield design, does not harm the nasal cavity, retains some nasal hair, filters out dust and bacteria in the air.
- 【Detachable Body Blade, Detachable And Washable】 The whole machine is splash proof, and the independent blade is detachable. It can be directly rinsed under the faucet to carefully clean any remaining broken hair.
- 【Lifetime Guarantee for Worry-Free Purchase】 We stand behind our products and their quality! If you are not entirely satisfied for any reason, CONTACT US directly, you can return the product for a replacement or refund with no question asked. JUST BUY WITH 100% CONFIDENCE.
- Precision detail trimmer - create clean lines with the surgical Steel blades, and attach the 5-length adjustable comb to achieve exact trimming lengths.
- Dual-sided trimmer - This bi-directional trimmer attachment delivers fast and easy hair removal in sensitive areas. Use the included eyebrow comb to maintain a clean look.
- Nose Ear trimmer - The narrow blade and long neck make it Easy to trim and shave unwanted hairs.
- 9 length and style settings - with three detailing heads, eyebrow comb and an adjustable comb, you can trim and detail from skin close to 6mm.
- 5-Length adjustable comb - switch trimming lengths to achieve your look. The adjustable comb attaches to the precision detail trimmer, offering five lengths from 1mm to 5mm.
- WHAT IS THE WEED WHACKER: Your nose and ear hair deserves the best care. The Weed Whacker is all you need to groom your sensitive nasal and ear cavity, to maintain a trimmed and neat style. The engineers at MANSCAPED have brought our next-gen trimmer technology into our latest offering: The Weed Whacker.
- FEATURES/BENEFITS: A premium 9,000 RPM motor powers a 360° rotary dual-blade system with SkinSafe Technology. Maneuver the hypoallergenic stainless-steel cone tip with confidence against pulls, nicks or cuts. The powerful 600mAh li-ion battery holds charge for up to 90 minutes of use and is easily charged with a convenient USB cable and AC adapter. Intelligent design features a 23-degree angle to match the contours of the nose and ear for precise hair trimming.
- MISSION: MANSCAPED created its lineup of tools and products to take care of a man's face, body, and important bits. Our products help you maintain by trimming, shaving, cleansing, and treating your skin with care. Our mission is to create superior products to elevate man's grooming experience. We strive to engineer tools and formulations to empower all men to be the best versions of themselves. We take pride in crafting specific products to help men feel more confident, comfortable, and healthy.
- HOW TO USE: Fully charge your device before operation. Turn the power button on and slowly insert the comfortable cone tip into your nose or ear. Allow The Weed Whacker to trim hair for at least 60 seconds and then clean the device.
- PROTECT YOUR PURCHASE - To keep you and your Weed Whacker working optimally, make sure to change out your blades regularly to keep them sharp, clean, and rust-free.
- Comfort Grip - The hair trimmer has a comfortable rubber grip body that ensures it won't slip during use, allowing for precise trimming of nose, ear, and eyebrow hair.
- DualTech Eyebrow Trimmer – The precision double sided detail trimmer for men not only contains 2 in 1 trimming blades for flexible hair trimming options, but the blade angles have also been optimized for more comfortable grooming experience of the eyebrows, ear & nose hair.
- Ear & Nose Hair Trimmer – A separate rotary trimming head attachment that was designed specifically to easily and painlessly remove unwanted, hard to reach ear and nose hair.
- Rinseable Blades – Our trimmer heads are easy to use & clean. Simply remove the head from the trimmer body, rinse the head under clean running water, dry thoroughly and reattach to the trimmer.
- Cordless Use – This grooming kit for men includes a long-lasting Lithium AA battery, allowing you to use cordless on the go, at home or take with you during travel. The rotational on/off switch allows you to easily insert the battery when needing to change and turn the trimmer on in one quick motion.
- The Brand Used by Professionals - Wahl clippers and trimmers have been used by professionals in the salon and barber industry since 1919
How to choose a good ear hair trimmers
Does the idea of finding a fantastic ear hair trimmers make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in ear hair trimmers. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top ear hair trimmers products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top ear hair trimmers on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top ear hair trimmers brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top ear hair trimmers based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the ear hair trimmers were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good ear hair trimmers, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your ear hair trimmers.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting ear hair trimmers for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our ear hair trimmers. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what ear hair trimmers should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on ear hair trimmers.
