Are you trying to find outdoor storage among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling outdoor storage on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 17 hours of research and did 23 outdoor storage tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best outdoor storage you can buy today
- -Chic Design: This all-weather wicker plastic storage box with modern rattan pattern design, which is a great decoration for deck, garden, yard, porch and poolside.
- -Large Storage Space: This deck box has a storage capacity of 100 Gallon with totally dimensions: 47.8"L x 21.4"W x 24.6"H. It will provide enough room to store all your belongings for indoors and outdoors, such as pillows, toys, tools and equipments.
- -Strong and Durable: Made of weather-resistant and waterproof poly resin that prevent fading, rusting, peeling and bending, which can keeps looking new for long time using.
- -Extra Bench Seating: This storage box provides two comfortable seatings( weight capacity of 500 lbs), which can be used as a bench in your home. With two side handles, you can easily to move arround.
- -Functional Design: Equipped with two gas rods for easy opening and slowly closing, and prevents hands from getting clamped. Lockable lid will keep your belongings safe and secure.
- Utility Storage Shed: Storage shed is available in a variety of sizes for multipurpose use, perfect for outdoor backyard, garden, patio, utility room. It can also be used as a pet house to provide a warm and safe room for your pet. The protective film on the surface can prevent people from being scratched.
- Tilted Roof & Lockable Door: This outdoor storage shed has a sloped roof that adds extra storage space while preventing rusting caused by rainwater gathering. The lockable door improves security and prevents small animals from accidentally entering.
- Durable & Stable Storage Shed: Durable construction and thicker galvanized steel make this durable lifetime shed rust and UV resistant. The overlapping wall panels are water and moisture resistant for worry-free use in all weather conditions.
- Dress Up Your Backyard: This outdoor storage shed provides an extra storage space to hide waste and large equipment of your yard. And it can help you to avoid clutter in your yard, basement or garage. Keep your yard looking clean and tidy.
- Installation Advice: The product is large and it is recommended that you get a helper. To prevent scratches from iron pieces, we recommend that you wear gloves when installing
- Durable & Sturdy Sheds Storage: This storage shed with thick steel plates and deep ribs, means a strong and durable design that won’t rust or rot providing weather-resistance all year long, unlike metal or wood sheds. The design of the surface coating provides stronger quality assurance for this shed.
- Excellent designed to be more reliable: We carefully designed a new tool shed house, including lockable door and sloped roof. The sloped roof can prevent water accumulation and greatly increase the drainage function of rainwater. The storage shed with a padlock design can better protect your items from loss.
- Multi-Application Outdoor Shed: The metal shed can be used as storage for your garden and backyard, which can better store your tools. You can use this storage shed as a pet house, which can offer a safer and warmer room for pets. This storage shed will satisfy your different requirements in the backyard.
- Spacious Outdoor Storage Shed: The shed dimension is 59.1" x 72.4" x 38" , as enough height for a adult to enter through. The protective film on the surface can prevent from being scratched. This outdoor tool storage shed adds a crisp clean appearance that blends perfectly with any exterior design or landscaping.
- Professional Wrapping and Sincere Service: The shed comes with one box with all hardware inside, and we provide two pairs of gloves to protect your hand while assembly. If the product has any problems or damage, please feel free to contact us, we will provide you with a satisfactory solution in the 24H.
- [Light & Solid] Made of a high density resin material, it is stable, waterproof and UV resistant. The net weight of this deck box is only 8.8 pounds, so even a child can easily carry it.
- [Extra Seat] It can be used as an extra seat with a maximum load capacity of 220 pounds and can easily carry an adult. The 20-inch height is especially friendly to both children and adults, and an extra bump around it makes it more like a seat.
- [Easy to Install] The product comes with instructions for fitting six side panels together in five minutes to create a new 30-gallon resin deck box.
- [Moved & Locked] With built-in armrest, water and UV protection features allow you to transport it anywhere without fear of damage; And can be locked, to ensure the safety of items in the box to prevent the entry of reptiles.
- [Dimension] Internal capacity of 30 gallons, size is 22*16*20", the lid is smooth around the raised part, to ensure no injury, the raised height is 1".
- DIMENSIONS: Exterior: 50.4 in. W x 21.2 in. D x 23.2 in. H / Interior: 49.6 in. W x 20 in. D x 22.8 in. H
- IDEALSTORAGE: Storage capacity of 92 gallons is perfect for garage and covered patio storage
- RECOMMENDED USE: Store outdoor patio furniture cushions, outdoor toys, pool accessories, and beach towels in garage or covered patio space
- RESIN CONSTRUCTION: Made from resin to ensure its durability from rusting, peeling, fading and denting.
- EXTRA SEATING: Provides comfortable bench seating with a weight capacity of 573 lbs.
- LOCKABLE lid for extra safety and security for your belongings
- EASY ASSEMBLY: Ready to assemble in under 20 minutes with no tools required
- DURABLE AND STRONG: Resin material protects it from wear and tear from kids and pets
- DIMENSIONS: Exterior: 22.75 in. L x 17.3 in. W x 21.7 in. H / Interior: 22.71 in. L x 16.3 in. W x 20.3 in. H
- IDEAL STORAGE: 30 gallon storage capacity perfect for use as a small storage option
- RESIN CONSTRUCTION: It's made out of all weather-resistant resin with an appealing wood-look texture
- DURABLE AND STRONG: Weather-resistant polypropylene construction prevents rusting, peeling and denting - unlike real wood
- EASY ASSEMBLY: Simple and quick assembly with no extra tools required
- VERSATILE STORAGE: Perfect place to store outdoor toys, pool accessories, and beach towels. Or use as a storage ottoman, side table, or patio table.
- [Security and Durability] The whole house is a steel frame structure, the metal garden storage shed adopts electro-galvanized steel process and paint treatment, which is suitable for various climates, without worrying about the metal rusting, the all-metal storage shed will not be deformed by the sun, and has excellent moisture-proof performance.
- [Garden Organizer] What you receive is not only a 5 x 3 ft (61 x 34.3 x 71 inches)metal garden storage shed, but an open and uncluttered garden. 67 cubic feet of storage to store garden tools like shovels, lawn mowers, ladders, or outdoor items like bikes, tents to keep your garden organized.
- [Unique design] Doors are 61.2" high and lockable to prevent loss of belongings when placed outside. The grey storage house blends well with the plants in your garden, You can easily install it in your garden, backyard and patio.
- [Assembly] Please check the accessories in the package before assembly, read the assembly video and instructions carefully, which will effectively improve the efficiency of your work and reduce the time you spend(Note: Put the plastic protective cap over the screw tip after assembly to prevent injury).
- [Worry-free Service] Rest assured that Devoko outdoor storage shed is covered by warranty. If you have any questions, our dedicated team is always here to provide you with full customer support and excellent after-sales service.
- AMPLE STORAGE SPACE: Safely store cleaning and gardening supplies, pool towels and more
- WEATHER RESISTANT: Durable UV resistant resin will not rust, rot or fade and the innovative lid design keeps water out
- VERSATILE DESIGN: Stylish, functional design that compliments any outdoor space. Top level surface functions as an entertaining space
- DOUBLE-WALL CONSTRUCTION: Designed for strength and durability, two layers provides reliable protection for chair cushions, gardening supplies, toys, pool supplies and more.
- MAINTENANCE-FREE: Weather and leak resistant, these deck boxes are designed to stand up to sun, rain and snow and stay looking good, year after year.
- EASY-LIFT LIDS: Assisted-lift hinges make it easy to open lids with just a light touch, then prop wide open to provide convenient access to items inside.
- DURABILITY: Rubbermaid deck boxes are designed to last even in busy, harsh-weather environments. Premium features such as double-wall construction and weather-resistant materials provide a safe place to store your upholstered cushions, pool accessories, gardening equipment and more, and add an attractive decorative element to your deck, patio or pool area.
- 【Durable & Sturdy Sheds Storage with Floor】This storage shed with thick steel and deep ribs, means a strong and durable design that can withstand harsh weather and will remain looking good for years to come.And our metal sheds has a floor so you can put this on anywhere.
- 【Sloped Roof & Lockable Door】This outdoor storage shed with inclined slope roof, add extra storage and prevents rain water from gathering and preventing from rust. Pad-lockable doors give easy access to your stored items and enhance the safety.
- 【Steel Foundation Kit Included】Provides a stable structure for you to build your shed on, giving long lasting support and creating a reliable foundation, ideal for long term use.
- 【Multifunctional Use】Storage sheds large size storage tool, which is suitable for multi-purpose use, perfect for outdoor backyard, garden, patio, utility tool house. The protective film on the surface can prevent from being scratched.
- 【Excellent Services】If the product has any problems or damage, please feel free to contact us, we will provide you with a satisfactory solution in the 24H.CONTACT US: Login to your amazon account > choose "Your orders"> find the order ID > click "Contact seller".
- DIMENSIONS: Exterior: 45. 9 in. W x 17. 4 in. D x 22. 2 in. H / Interior: 44. 6 in. W x 15. 6 in. D x 20 in. H
- IDEAL STORAGE: Large storage capacity can hold up to 71 gallons
- RESIN CONSTRUCTION: It's made out of all weather-resistant resin with an appealing wood-look texture
- DURABLE AND STRONG: Weather-resistant polypropylene construction prevents rusting, peeling and denting - unlike real wood
- EXTRA SEATING: Provides comfortable bench seating with a weight capacity of 485 lbs
- EASY ASSEMBLY: Simple and quick assembly with no extra tools required
- VERSATILE STORAGE: Perfect place to store outdoor patio furniture cushions, outdoor toys, pool accessories, and beach towels
- Extra large storage capacity: With a 31-gallon storage capacity, it's perfect for organizing your outdoor space. It can hold tools, toys, furniture or other outdoor items to ensure your backyard, pool and lawn stay neat and tidy.
- Weatherproof material: The whole storage box is made of environmentally friendly resin material, compared with the traditional wooden or rattan storage box, it has better water resistance, corrosion resistance and UV resistance.
- Multi-purpose box: which not only helps you store the outdoor patio. You can use it as a seat or table, and this box can hold the weight of up to 1 adult.
- Security design: Each deck box has lockable holes for added security. You can purchase the right lock for your needs; In addition, this box is equipped with hydraulic brackets to ensure your safety when opening and closing this box.
- Easy to assemble: The entire deck box components, tools and instructions will be shipped to you in one box. It is easy to assemble by yourself with the help of our kit and installation manual.
- VERSATILE APPLICATION- This deck box has a 30-gallon capacity that provides ample room for daily indoor and outdoor storage of cushions, garden tools, etc.; Can also be used as a side table, patio seating, storage ottoman, or footstool.
- EASY TO ASSEMBLE- Our outdoor storage box can be easily assembled with a LEGO-like KD(knocked-down) design; Only one person is required to put all panels together without any tools.
- ALL-WEATHER GUARD- Weatherproof poly resin rattan combines beauty and utility, granting this patio deck storage protection against water, UV, fading, rusting, peeling, and bending; Requires little to no maintenance for years to come.
- DESIGNED FOR CONVENIENCE- Our deck box has built-in handles on both sides for convenient lifting and movement; Add a combination lock/padlock (not included) to the top lid to offer extra security.
- PRODUCT DIMENSIONS- With a 30-gallon storage capacity and dimensions of 22''L x 17.1''W x 20.8''H, this outdoor storage box is the optimal choice for storing small items with easy accessibility.
- 【Large Space Cabinet】 The 28 cubic feet outdoor storage shed perfectly meets your needs. The large-capacity shed is used for storing sports equipment and gardening tools, and is also suitable for accommodating bicycles, generators, lawn mowers and other outdoor equipment.
- 【All-weather Use】 Indoor or outdoor deck storage shed is made of double-layer HDPE resin. The complete box top and card slot splicing method make the storage box have excellent waterproof ability. The all-weather deck box is resistant to ultraviolet and high temperature, suitable for courtyards, balcony, patio, gardens, etc.
- 【Double-wall Structure】 The double-wall panel made by blow molding technology has higher strength and toughness, and can bear higher weight. The partition support bar and positioning clamp point are reserved in the storage box to facilitate the classified storage of articles (Not include the support strip and needs to be purchased separately).
- 【Double Lock Design】 Lock hole is reserved at the top of the cabinet, the pin at the bottom can be used for the foot switch without squatting. Two locks ensure that your goods are safe and complete outdoors. The flip supported by lever makes it convenient for you to store items quickly and easily.
- 【Imitation Wood Appearance:】The wood texture of the patio storage container will be very suitable for use with any patio furniture and become an ideal decoration for the backyard. This product will be delivered to you in two cartons, which may arrive at different times.
- 【About Shelves】 Our storage shed built-in shelves are required to buy separately. Please be sure to look carefully!
- Utility Storage Shed:Storage shed is available in a variety of sizes for multipurpose use, perfect for outdoor backyard, garden, patio, utility room. It can also be used as a pet house to provide a warm and safe room for your pet. The protective film on the surface can prevent people from being scratched.
- Tilted Roof & Lockable Door: This outdoor storage shed has a sloped roof that adds extra storage space while preventing rusting caused by rainwater gathering. The lockable door improves security and prevents small animals from accidentally entering.
- Durable & Stable Storage Shed: Durable construction and thicker galvanized steel make this durable lifetime shed rust and UV resistant. The overlapping wall panels are water and moisture resistant for worry-free use in all weather conditions.
- Dress Up Your Backyard: This outdoor storage shed provides an extra storage space to hide waste and large equipment of your yard. And it can help you to avoid clutter in your yard, basement or garage. Keep your yard looking clean and tidy.
- Installation Advice: The product is large and it is recommended that you get a helper. To prevent scratches from iron pieces, we recommend that you wear gloves when installing
- 【All-Weather Material】 Deck box is made of high quality Resin & Polypropylene, featured with waterproof and UV resistant which protects its exterior from fading and keeps its interior dry. Can adapt to long time outdoor scene.
- 【Seat or Side Table】 In addition to providing you with 31 gallons of storage space, the premium Resin material can support 180lb of weight to serve as a seat or side table. Add more convenience to you.
- 【Thoughtful Designs】 The outdoor storage box is designed with two handles on each side, so you can move around easily. Locking hole in the lid allows you to protect the interior items from loss.
- 【Wide Applications】Simple appearance with multi-purpose design, this pool storage box can easily integrate into your various indoor and outdoor scenarios like living room, balcony, porch, patio, deck or poolside.
- 【Please Note】The actual color of the samll deck box may vary slightly due to differences in monitors and lighting. If you have any problems about this product before and after buy, please feel free to contact us.
- 【Weather Resistant Material】This outdoor storage shed is made of galvanized steel and the special coating layer makes the garden shed not easy to rust and corrosion. Designed for long time outdoor using, make sure the stability of your items.
- 【Thoughtful & Useful Designs】The four corners of the roof are equipped with protection caps to prevent scratches from hitting sharp edges. The protruding screws are also equipped with protective caps The hinged door is easier to open and close than the sliding door.
- 【Sloped Roof & Lockable Door】 The sloping roof design not only increases the use area, but also prevents rainwater from gathering at the top, thus protecting the interior items from drying and prolonging their use. And the lockable door can protect your belongings from theft or stop animals from accidentally entering and destroying.
- 【Multi-Use Outdoor Shed】 Metal storage shed is suitable for storing your belongings outdoors. It can store landscaping supplies in the garden, or serve as utility room in the patio or store firewood in the backyard or even a pet house. Keeps your stuff out of the wind, rain and sun.
- 【Installation Suggestions】This product may take 2 people about 2 hours to install, Please Be Patient and Follow the Instructions. Please wear the included gloves to prevent scratches from sharp parts. We recommend you reinforce the base (Heavy Duty or Fixed Base) to make it stable even in windy days.
- 𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗣𝗔𝗖𝗧 𝗕𝗨𝗧 𝗩𝗘𝗥𝗦𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗟𝗘: EAST OAK outdoor storage box measures 22.8''L x 17.1''W x 20.86'H. Even with a storage capacity of 31 gallons, you can fit many backyard extras like patio mats, pillows, pool toys, gardening tools and hoses, etc
- 𝗪𝗔𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗢𝗙 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗙𝗔𝗗𝗘 𝗣𝗥𝗢𝗢𝗙: This deck box adopted upgraded resin material (SGS 1000plus) that protects its exterior from fading and keeps its interior dry no matter what the weather is
- 𝗘𝗫𝗧𝗥𝗔 𝗦𝗘𝗔𝗧 𝗢𝗥 𝗧𝗔𝗕𝗟𝗘: In addition to its use as a storage box, the small storage box also has a 170lbs load capacity, can be used as a single patio seat or table. It can be used both indoors and outdoors
- 𝗣𝗢𝗥𝗧𝗔𝗕𝗟𝗘 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗦𝗘𝗖𝗨𝗥𝗘: The patio storage box comes with two handles on each side, so it’s easy to move around alone or with a friend. If you’re on the go, you can even lock the box for guaranteed security
- 𝗘𝗔𝗦𝗬 𝗧𝗢 𝗜𝗡𝗦𝗧𝗔𝗟𝗟: We’ve made it easier to put away your valuable items in less than 10 minutes. No screws and tools are needed. All you have to do is snap the panels together and you’re set to go
- 𝗖𝗨𝗦𝗧𝗢𝗠𝗘𝗥 𝗦𝗨𝗣𝗣𝗢𝗥𝗧: EAST OAK promises lifetime customer support and 3 years of quality assurance
- 𝗪𝗔𝗥𝗠 𝗧𝗜𝗣𝗦: 1)The box color may vary under different circumstances. It looks more like a dark grey indoors but a light grey when you use outdoors. 2)To avoid causing the deck box to fall apart, it is recommended that you empty the contents before moving. 3)Please don't put it in a place with standing water
- Extra large storage capacity: With a 100-gallon storage capacity, it's perfect for organizing your outdoor space. It can hold tools, toys, furniture or other outdoor items to ensure your backyard, pool and lawn stay neat and tidy.
- Weatherproof material: The whole storage box is made of environmentally friendly resin material, compared with the traditional wooden or rattan storage box, it has better water resistance, corrosion resistance and UV resistance.
- Multi-purpose box: which not only helps you store the outdoor patio, but also equipped with removable and washable cushion. You can use it as a bench, this box can withstand the weight of up to 2 adults.
- Security design: Each deck box has lockable holes for added security. You can purchase the right lock for your needs; In addition, this box is equipped with hydraulic brackets to ensure your safety when opening and closing this box.
- Easy to assemble: The entire deck box components, tools and instructions will be shipped to you in one box. It is easy to assemble by yourself with the help of our kit and installation manual.
- XL 180 gallon storage capacity is ideal for items such as large cushions, garden tools, sports equipment, and pool supplies
- Protects contents from thieves, weather, nosy neighbors, and stray animals. Keep property private, hidden, and secure
- Durable steel frame lockable lid protects against backyard patio pirates. Hinge can hold lid open without falling on your fingers
- Waterproof design with UV-protected, double wall panels. Features charcoal frame and black lid that will compliment a wide range of home exteriors
- Ideal dimensions for maximizing storage space. Exterior: 57.71" W x 27.95" D x 29.5" H & Interior: 54.5" W x 25.5" D x 27.5" H
- All-Weather-Resistant: Made of waterproof and weather-resistant polyester resin. The high quality material prevents fading, rusting, peeling and bending, and provides a new appearance even after long-term use.
- Safe air rod: The deck box is equipped with air rods on the left and right sides for easy opening and closing, and keeping the lid in place. The air rod design can effectively prevent the box in the closure of the pinch your hand.
- Easy installation: The box consists of six resin plates and two air rods. You only need to assemble the six plates into the box, and then use the screws to put the air rod on. Two people can complete the assembly in ten minutes.
- Super practical large size: The storage box with modern rattan pattern can perfectly decorate your garden, pool, deck, under the porch. The extra large size can store outdoor furniture cushions, pool toys, Garden Tools , you don't have to struggle to take these back to the house.
- Multifunctional design: The deck box lid has a padlock design can ensure the safety of your belongings. Besides, this box is big enough that you can sit on it for a while when you don't have enough seats or are tired.
How to choose a good outdoor storage
Does the idea of finding a fantastic outdoor storage make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in outdoor storage. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top outdoor storage products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top outdoor storage on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top outdoor storage brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top outdoor storage based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the outdoor storage were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good outdoor storage, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your outdoor storage.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting outdoor storage for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our outdoor storage. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what outdoor storage should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on outdoor storage.
