Are you trying to find self tapping screws among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling self tapping screws on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 23 hours of research and did 60 self tapping screws tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best self tapping screws you can buy today
- ABUNDANT SIZE OPTIONS – There are 5 size options for you to choose from in this self tapping screws assorted set, which are: #8*1/2", #8*3/4", #8*1-1/4", #8*1", #8*2". All screws of different sizes are well assorted in the clear organizer box, you can easily find the one you need in seconds.
- PREMIUM MATERIAL, GREAT PERFORMANCE – For better performance, higher strength and long service life, we choose high-quality fresh carbon steel to make these metal screws self-tapping. With multi-layer galvanization, these self-drilling metal screws are resistant to rust or corrosion.
- CLEARLY ASSORTED FOR EASY ORGANIZING – All our self drilling screws assortment kit comes with a well-made clear organizer box, in which you can organize all the screws in a clear manner and save your precious time when looking for properly sized screws for your objects.
- WIDELY APPLICABLE – The metal screws assortment kit is designed to make your DIY projects easier. It helps achieve firm connection from wood to metal, metal to wood and metal to metal. Thanks to its great durability and high strength, you can use these metal screws for long-term projects with confidence.
- WHAT YOU GET – You will receive 125 pcs of high-quality metal screws in 5 different sizes, including 50pc #8*1/2", 25pc #8*3/4", 20pc #8*1-1/4", 20pc #8*1", 1-pc #8*2". All the self-tapping screws come in an exquisite clear assortment box, making organization and searching a cinch. If you have any question about this self-drilling screws assortment kit, please contact us, we are always here to help!
- MATERIAL: Made Of High Quality 410 Stainless Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Rustproof, High Strength, No Deformation, Can Be Used For A Long Time, While The Material Is Environmentally Friendly, Non-Toxic, Non-Polluting, Twice As Hard As Copper, Will Not Be Easily Stripped By The Screw Gun, 410 Stainless Steel Is A New Type Of Magnetic-Absorbing Stainless Steel
- MULTI-PURPOSE: Truss Head Sheet Metal Self-Tapping Nails Are Mainly Used In A Wide Range Of General Industry, Because It Has Good Holding Power, For Non-Metallic Or Soft Metal, No Installation Holes, Directly Screwed Into The Product With Truss Head Screws, No Nuts With. Can Achieve The Effect Of Connection Tightening
- GOOD HOLDING POWER: The Deep Thread Design Of Truss Head Self-Tapping Nail Is Strong And Durable, It Can Provide Good Holding Force In Different Materials To Achieve The Effect Of Connection Tightening
- PACKAGE QUANTITY: We Check All The Truss Head Screws, You Will Not Receive Insufficient Quantity After Purchase, And We Will Give You An Extra Cross-Drilled Tail For Each Box Of Truss Head Screws To Meet Your Needs When Using These Screws
- FINE WORKMANSHIP: Using High-Precision Cutting Technology, The Threads Are Very Precise And Clean, And The Deep And Clear Threads Can Easily Penetrate The Sheet Metal To Ensure A Firm Fixing, While Not Easily Deformed And Sliding Use
- Type: #8 x 1/2", 410 Stainless Steel, Bright Finish.
- Screw Length: 1/2"(excluding the head height); Hex Head Diameter: 6.9mm; Head Washer Diameter: 8.5mm; Head Height: 3.8mm.
- Quantity: 100 PCS; External Hex Drive Size: 7mm.
- The drilling tek screws are 100% 410 stainless steel which is one of the highest forms of corrosion resistant steel.
- Ideal use for wood, metal or other tough materials and known for their effecient application performance and endurance.
- 1.Screw Dia Type , 8,10,12 Self Tapping Drilling Metal Screws Assortment Kit
- 2.Length Size( Metric) , 8x1/2”,8x3/4”,8x1”,10x1/2”,10x3/4”,10x1”,12x3/4”,12x 1-1/2”,12x2”
- 3.High Quality,Made of 410 Stainless Steel ,which is one of the highest forms of corrosion resistant steel, making it last longer than other hardware on the market today
- 4.These Self drill Screws are perfect for use wood, fiberglass, and metal.The drill point enables it to drill its own hole in thin gauge steel,No pre-drilling necessary
- 5.Package,380pcs Screws total in a Box
- HIGH QUALITY ZINC-PLATED STEEL: Phillips Modified Truss Head Sheet Metal Screw made of 100% high quality durable steel with hard Zinc Plating, built to last years with no wear and tear
- RUST RESISTANT: Zinc Plating provides an excellent corrosion resistant shell for a long lasting cost effective fastener
- CONVENIENCE: Phillips Modified Truss Head Sheet Metal Screws are known to be convenient and versatile. Great to have while working with sheet metal environment. Suitable for indoor and outdoor applications
- For use in Sheet Metal Steel, Attaches Wire Lath to Metal Studs or Metal or Aluminum to Metal or Aluminum. Installed with #2 Phillips Driver
- Amazon Protected Money-Back Satisfaction Guaranteed
- 【Various Size】 A portative set includes 6 sizes(#8 x 2 in, #8 x 1-1/2 in, #8 x 1-1/4 in, #8 x 1 in, #8 x 3/4in, #8 x 1/2 in) of sheet metal screws, 145 screws are proper for your diverse projects.
- 【High-quality Screws】 Made of high strength 410 stainless steel, corrosion resistant. Adopting heat treated and high-precise cutting technology, the screw thread is clear. And the phillips groove of truss head is deep to avoid stripping off.
- 【Convenient Package】 Packed in different grids according to the size, it is efficient to find the size required. Polypropylene box of excellent material can be reused as a storage box.
- 【Use Widely】 Screw the self tapping screws directly into sheet iron or plank with drill point, do not need to drill holes in advance and can achieve the effect of connection. Mainly used for iron panel, steel plate, aluminum panel, wood, plastic sheet, composite board, etc.
- 【Warm Prompt】 Ensure secure holding, not easy to slide when using. And the product cannot be used for stainless steel sheet.
- Type/Size: The screw kit contains 2 sizes. 50 Pcs #8×1/2", 50 Pcs #8×3/4".
- Material: Self-drilling screws are made of 410 stainless steel. The screws have a black coating, and self-drilling screws have higher density, better stability, durability, corrosion resistance and wear resistance than ordinary screws.
- Advantages: Improved design of ordinary screws. It makes the material less prone to cracking during use and can be better fixed. Easy and fast installation. Save construction time. Can be screwed in without pre-drilling. It can be locked and secured to each other on the combined material by its own thread.
- Application: Self-tapping screws can be widely used in wood, plastic, softer metals. Such as the connection of color steel plates and color steel plates, the connection of wall beams, etc.
- Package includes: A total of 100 self-drilling screws. Different models meet your different needs.
- Self Drilling Screw #8x3/4" Self Drilling Screw 100 PCS Black Phillips round head self drilling screws
- 410 Stainless Steel Black Screws: The drilling tek screws are 100% 410 stainless steel and with Black Oxide coating, Giving the screws an excellent corrosion and abrasion resistance.Making it last longer than other hardware on the market today.
- Head Types: Phillips round head self drilling screws. The phillips groove design is convenient and quick to install, The thread is smooth and complete and sharp,the force is even, and it is not easy to slip or deform.
- technology:Made from strong, high quality, specially heat treated 410 Stainless Steel, features high strength and tensile, weakly magnetic, and black oxide finishing provide additional protective and functional properties.
- Wide Application Self Tapping Tcrews: Self-tapping screws do not require pre- drilling, speeding up the fastening process for many applications, and are widely used in sheet metal, rigid frames, furniture, trailer track, gutter guards, can effectively hold metal, plywood, and brick together.
- MULTIPLE SIZE: 420 PCS self drilling screws, include#8 x 1/2'', #8 x 5/8'', #8 x 3/4'', #8 x 1'', #8 x 1-1/4'', #8 x 1-1/2'', #8x2", #10x1/2", #10x5/8", #10x3/4", #10x1", #10x1-1/4", a total of 12 common sizes to meet your different needs
- 2 HEAD TYPES: Hex Washer/Phillips Round Head. The phillips groove design is convenient and quick to install, the hex washer has stronger bearing capacity and stability. The thread is smooth and complete and sharp,the force is even, and it is not easy to slip or deform
- 410 STAINLESS STEEL: The Tek Self Tapping Screws are made of high quality 410 stainless steel, resistant to rust and corrosion. It has higher density, better stability and durability than traditional stainless steel
- STORAGE BOX: All of Sheet Metal Screws are packed in a durable and sturdy Box, the screws are classified according to the size and stored in compartments of the box. The size table corresponding to the grid is attached. The size can be easily identified, which is convenient to carry and store
- WIDE APPLICATION: CGBOOM screws can be widely used in home, office equipment and industry, including fixing wood furniture or connecting board structures, suitable for electronic products, household appliances, fixing components, Mechanical maintenance and so on
- 【MULTIPLE SIZE】:465 PCS stainless steel self tapping screw in 18 size 2 type head：Phillips Round head：#8x (1/2'', 5/8'', 3/4'', 1'', 1-1/4'', 1-1/2'', 2").Hex Washer head:#8x (1/2'', 5/8'', 3/4'', 1'', 1-1/4'', 1-1/2'') & #10x (1/2", 5/8", 3/4", 1", 1-1/4")
- 【410 STAINLESS STEEL】:Assorted sheet metal screws are built with high grade410 stainless steel,which can easily penetrate into metal sheets.It has higher hardness, better stability and durability compared to traditional 304 stainless steel. Will support various use scenarios such as steel, metal, wood and plastic.
- 【2 HEAD TYPES】:Tek self tapping screws come with 2 different head types:Hex Washer/Phillips Round Head，multi head types perfect for various applications.And these self drilling screws usually have sharp points which helps penetrate materials.The thread is smooth and complete and sharp,the force is even, and it is not easy to slip or deform.
- 【WIDE APPLIACTION】:Self-Drilling screws can be widely used in home, office equipment and industry, includingThey are commonly used to fasten metal to wood, or even metal to metal.suitable for electronic products, household appliances, fixing components, Mechanical maintenance and the connection of wall beams, etc.
- 【EASY TO ORGANIZED】:The Self-Drilling screws stored in a storage box,easy to store and carry.Each box comes with a small screwdriver for easy size adjustment.The box is clearly labelled so that you can quickly identify the size you need by the label.
- Package Content: You will receive 120 pieces of metal self tapping screws in two colors, 30 black #8×1/2", 30 black #8×3/4", 30 silvery #8×1/2" and 30 silvery #8×3/4". Sufficient quantity and assorted sizes can meet your daily needs and replacement.
- High Quality: Our self tapping screws are made of high-quality a new type of magnetic stainless steel, environmental friendly, sturdy and durable, hard to break and bend, providing you a long-time service. and our product is twice as hard as copper, not easy to be stripped.
- Reliable Design: The deep thread design of large round head tapping nails is robust and provides good holding power in different materials for a tight joint.
- Fine Workmanship: Using high-precision cutting technology, the thread is very precise and clean, deep and clear and it can easily penetrate the sheet metal to ensure a firm fixation, while not easy to deformation and sliding use.
- Multi-purpose: Large round head sheet metal self-tapping screws are mainly used in a wide range of general industry, because it has good holding power. And for non-metals or soft metals with no mounting holes, just screwing directly into to achieve the effect of connection fastening.
- Steel is often used in applications where strength is the primary consideration
- Zinc plating resists corrosion and has a reflective appearance
- Hex washer head has a serrated flange for additional grip on the mating surface that resists loosening
- Hex drive tightens from the side with a wrench, enabling use when there is no space above for a driver
- Material: Made of high quality 410 stainless steel, corrosion resistant, rust proof, high strength, no deformation, can be used for a long time, also the material is environmental friendly, non-toxic, non-polluting, twice as hard as copper, will not be easily stripped by screw gun, 410 stainless steel is a new type of stainless steel with magnetic absorption
- Versatile: Hexagonal washer head self-drilling screws are ideal for use in wood, metal or other tough materials and are known for their efficient application performance and durability, you can see them all around as they are widely used in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, engineering, assembly, etc
- Good holding power: Hexagon washer head self-drilling screws suitable for non-metal or soft metal, no mounting holes, directly screwed into the product with hexagon washer head self-drilling screws without nuts to fit, and it is suitable for harsh environments such as high temperature, cold weather and high humidity areas, it has perfect strength and good corrosion resistance, it is able to let you reduce the time and Money to specialize in maintenance of a good partner
- Packing quantity: We check all the hexagonal washer head self-drilling screws, you will not receive insufficient quantity after purchase, and we will give you an extra socket bit adapter for each order of hexagonal washer head self-drilling screws to meet your needs when using these screws
- Fine workmanship: Using high precision cutting technology, the threads are very precise and clean, the deep and clear threads can easily penetrate wood and plastic, ensuring a firm fixing, while not easily deformed and sliding use
- 【Self Tapping Screws】205PCS Black Self Drilling Screws;# 8 x 1/2 inch, 5/8 inch, 3/4 inch, 1 inch, 1-1/4 inch, a total of 5 sizes, which can meet the daily needs;
- 【410 stainless steel】Galvanized surface,High density and good stability,Can be used in outdoor or humid environment, and has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance;
- 【Modified Truss Head】Cross groove design, convenient and fast installation, stronger load-bearing capacity. Self-tapping screws with drill bits can directly drill into metal surface, without pre-drilling holes.The thread is smooth, sharp and firm, with uniform stress and no slippage or deformation;
- 【Wide Application】Self-drilling screws are widely used, suitable for fixing and connecting materials such as wood, thin metal, plastic, etc., and suitable for home, office and industrial applications;
- 【Product packaging】60PCS×#8 x 1/2''；55PCS× #8 x 5/8''；40PCS×＃8×3/4"；30PCS× #8 x 1''；20PCS× #8 x 1-1/4''.
- PREMIUM 410 STAINLESS STEEL: Our self-tapping screws are manufactured using high-grade 410 stainless steel, renowned for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. These screws are slightly magnetic due to the 412 stainless steel composition, providing added convenience in certain applications.
- VERSATILE APPLICATIONS: These self-drilling screws are perfect for a wide range of applications, including HVAC, roofing, construction, and more. With their sharp self-drilling point, they easily penetrate metal surfaces without the need for pre-drilling, saving you time and effort.
- TRUSS HEAD DESIGN: The screws feature a truss head design, providing a larger surface area for distributing force and minimizing the risk of surface damage. This design ensures a secure and flush fit, making it ideal for various sheet metal applications.
- PRECISION THREAD AND TEK SCREWS: Our screws are equipped with a precision thread and are available in TEK screw variations. The precision thread design ensures easy installation and a superior grip, while the TEK screws have a drill point at the tip, allowing for easy installation into metal without the need for pre-drilling.
- RUST AND CORROSION RESISTANCE: The 411 stainless steel construction offers excellent resistance to rust and corrosion, making these screws suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. They can withstand exposure to moisture, chemicals, and other harsh elements, ensuring long-term reliability.
- Head Type: Modified Truss Head; Drive Type: Phillips; Point Type: #2.
- Screw Type: #8 Black Self Drilling Screws.
- Sizes: #8 x 1/2",',#8 x 3/4",#8 x 1" Self Drilling Screws.
- Made of 100% 410 Stainless Steel and with Black Oxide coating, giving the screws an excellent corrosion and abrasion resistance.
- Self Drilling Screws (sometimes called self-tapping screws) are perfect for use in sheet metal steel, aluminum, wood, plastics, and other similar materials, self-drilling makes pre-drilling unnecessary.
- 【Self Tapping Screws】100PCS Black Self Tapping Screws;#8 x1/2"and 5/8" a total of 2 sizes;
- 【410 Stainless Steel】Galvanized surface,High density and good stability,Can be used in outdoor or humid environment, and has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance;
- 【Truss Head】Convenient and quick installation, stronger bearing capacity.Self-tapping screws with drill bits can directly drill into metal surfaces without pre-drilling. The thread is smooth, sharp and firm, with uniform stress and no slippage or deformation;
- 【Wide Application】Self-drilling screws are widely used, suitable for fixing and connecting wood, thin metal, plastic and other materials,it is suitable for home, office and industrial applications;
- 【Product packaging】50PCS×#8 x 1/2"；50PCS× #8 x 5/8".
- Excellent Material: The self tapping screw assortment is made of excellent 410 stainless steel material with high strength, which is corrosion resistance and rust resistance, not easy to break and fade, durable and sturdy, can be used well in harsh environments.
- Washer Design: The built-in seal design prevents water from entering through the screw holes, and by tightening the self-drilling screws, the sheet will exert enough pressure to achieve a sealing effect.
- High Practicality: The precise thread design of self-tapping screws ensures strong penetration, more stability and strength during application and maximum clamping force.
- Wide Applications: Ideal for connecting metal to wood, metal elements or plastic, roof sandwich panels, aluminium exterior doors, aluminium panels, perforated sheets, corrugated sheets, steel panels, roof panels, etc. Widely used in household and office appliances, wooden furniture, repairs and inventions.
- Package Includes: You will receive 40 pieces M4.2 x 12 mm (8#x1/2"), 35 pieces M4.2x19 mm (8#x3/4"), 30 pieces M4.2x25 mm (8#x1"), 25 pieces. M4.8x13 mm (10#x1/2 inch), 20 pieces. M4.8x19 mm (10#x3/4"), 15 pieces. M4.8 x 25 mm (10#x1 inch), 12 pieces. M5.5 x 19 mm (12 #x3/4 inch), 8 pieces. M5.5x38 mm (12#x1-1/4"), 5 pcs M5.5 x 50 mm (12 x 2 inches), a total of 190 pieces.
- Steel is often used in applications where strength is the primary consideration
- Zinc plating resists corrosion and has a reflective appearance
- Hex washer head has a serrated flange for additional grip on the mating surface that resists loosening
- Slotted drive has a linear slot for use with a flat-blade driver
- Multiple sizes: Our self tapping screws kit includes 440 metal screws in 18 popular sizes to meet your everyday needs. This self drilling screws for metal includes 190pcs Hex Washer head: 30pcs #8x1/2", 10pcs #8x5/8", 30pcs #8x3/4", 20pcs #8x1", 15pcs #8x1-1/2", 15pcs #10x1/2", 30pcs #10x3/4", 10pcs #10x1", 10pcs #10x1-1/4", 10pcs #10x1-1/2", 10pcs #10x2". Additionally, 250 pcs Wafer head: 60pcs #8x1/2", 20pcs #8x5/8", 70pcs #8x3/4", 55pcs #8x1", 20pcs #8x1-1/4", 15pcs #8x1-1/2", 10pcs #8x2"
- 410 stainless steel self tapping screws: Our sheet metal screws are made from solid 410 stainless steel, offering higher hardness, improved stability, and enhanced durability. These self-tapping screws feature sharp tips that facilitate material penetration, allowing them to be threaded in without pre-drilling. The threads are smooth, complete, sharp, evenly distributed, and deformation. This metal screw kit significantly minimizes your workload
- 2 head types & suitable for various materials: Our 410 stainless steel self tapping screws offer you a choice of two head types: hex washer head self tapping screws and wafer head self drilling screws. These options enable adaptable screw selection for precise tasks. These self-tapping screws can directly penetrate any metal surface and establish easy connections. Typically, these sheet metal screws are suitable for materials like metal, drywall, wood, steel sheets, plastics, and more
- Application scenarios: self tapping screws find extensive utility in home, office equipment, and industrial settings. This includes securing wooden furniture or connecting panel structures. They are suitable for electronic products, household appliances, fixed components, mechanical repairs, and DIY projects. Whether you're a professional handling work tasks or an enthusiast exploring DIY and artistic pursuits, these sheet metal screws cater to the diverse needs of ordinary users
- Easy to organize: All metal sheet screws are packaged within a durable and sturdy box for convenient storage and portability. The self tapping screws for metal are sorted by size and stored in compartments, accompanied by clear labels for easy access. Furthermore, our products are safeguarded during transit with multi-layer bubble wrapping. If you have any inquiries about the self tapping screws, please don't hesitate to reach out to us; we'll be at your service promptly
How to choose a good self tapping screws
Does the idea of finding a fantastic self tapping screws make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in self tapping screws. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top self tapping screws products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top self tapping screws on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top self tapping screws brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top self tapping screws based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the self tapping screws were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good self tapping screws, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your self tapping screws.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting self tapping screws for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our self tapping screws. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what self tapping screws should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on self tapping screws.
