Are you trying to find tactical case for iphone 8 among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling tactical case for iphone 8 on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 21 hours of research and did 26 tactical case for iphone 8 tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best tactical case for iphone 8 you can buy today
- Strong TPU Tactical Case: The design is inspired by magazine and the thickness of the material is 2.8mm, it's compact but not bulky.
- Dull-Polished Process: Textured, frosted and anti-slippery surface can prevent fingerprints effectively and offers a good grip.
- Drop And Shock Proof: Frosted lining protects your iPhone back glass, TPU materials with moderate hardness absorb the shock by accidental drop.
- Precise Cut-Out According to Prototype Mold: Anti-slippery buttons adds sensitive press feeling, 1mm raised bezel keeps the camera and screen from scratch and smashing.
- Compatible with Apple iPhone SE3 (2022), iPhone SE2 (2020), iPhone 8 (2017), iPhone 7 (2016), we provide 30 days warranty for unconditional refund or replacement. Looking for more cellphone accessories, please type "Labilus" into the search bar and enter.
- ✔ EASY TO CARRY - This small pouch can be attached to a backpack or a belt and therefore fits snugly to your trouser's waist.
- ✔ HIGH QUALITY MATERIAL - The waist belt bag is made of premium and durable 1000 denier waterproof nylon, classic design low profile pouch.
- ✔ SUPER LARGE CAPACITY - This small pouch is an ideal EDC bag organizer for accessories, tool, cell phone, keychain, small gadget, and everything else you need readily accessible.
- ✔ WIDE COMPATIBILITY - It can support iPhone X 8 7 6 6s Plus 5 5S Samsung Galaxy S8 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 Note 8 5 4 3 2 LG G5 LG HTC LG G2 pro G3 Nexus 5 HTC M7 M8 Desire 816 Sony Z1 Z2 Z3 New Moto X and so on.
- ✔ MULTI-FUNCTION DESIGN - This bag designed as a tactical camouflage bag that can be used as a small tactical EDC pouch, waist bag, gadget pouch, utility belt pouch, outdoor hiking pouch, or travel pouch.
- 【IP68 Waterproof】Mitywah waterproof case for iphone 7/8 4.7inch, extreme safe even of using underwater 6.6ft for 1 hour, supports taking photos and videos underwater. Adapt to all outdoor activity and the harsh.
- 【Military Standard Shockproof】 Heavy duty cover certified MIL-STD 810G-516 test drop. Elevated 2mm bezels protect screen and camera lens prevents your device from accidental drops and shocks.
- 【Sealed Design】360 degree full body protect phone cover. Dust proof, snow proof and sand proof. The fully sealed case comes with mute and control volume key buttons to adjust the sound mode.
- 【Durable/Impact Resistant】 Rugged metal plate and soft TPU defender armor case. Fit for heavy industries such as construction, machinery, water conservancy, coal and oil, logistics and transportation.
- 【Best Service】 We provide the lifetime warranty for Mitywah products, if there has any problem, please feel free to email us. Note: Please conduct a safety test before using this waterproof phone case.
![Marrkey iPhone 8 Case,iPhone 7 Case, 360 Full Body Protective Cover Heavy Duty Shockproof [Tough Armour] Aluminum Alloy Metal Case with Silicone Built-in Screen Protector for iPhone 7/8/SE - Black](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41Gd9eWyc9L.jpg "The 8 Best tactical case for iphone 8 of %currentyear% 30")
- Compatible with iphone 7/8/SE 2020
- Tempered glass:Protective front casing with built in bubble free screen protector enhances touch sensitivity.
- Cool designed:dual layer metal with silicone protect your phone against scratches, damage and dirt.
- Tough Armour Defender:Sturdy but stylish,heavy duty bulky but protective, full-access to phone features, won't cover the camera or charging ports.
- Note: Water resistant, just protects your mobile phone from the rain or the sudden water damage, but does not support diving, and it cannot using for swimming, surfing or being soaked in the water.
![iPhone SE Case, iPhone 8 Case, iPhone 7 Case, SUPBEC Carbon Fiber Shockproof Protective Cover with Screen Protector x2 [Scratch Resistant] [Military Grade Protection], iPhone SE 2022 Case, 4.7', Green](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51iMfTHjHyL.jpg "The 8 Best tactical case for iphone 8 of %currentyear% 31")
- 【Made to Fit】 This iPhone SE Phone Case with Screen Protector is compatible with iPhone SE 2022, iPhone SE 2020, iPhone 8, iPhone 7, iPhone 6 (4.7 inch) ONLY, which will perfectly fit your phone with precise hole location & 3D stereo button design. SUPBEC Apple iPhone SE 2020 Case with Screen Protector features a refined design for a maximum Durability & Sturdiness, while realize the quick Wireless Charging.
- 【Military Grade Drop Protection】 The iPhone SE 3rd Generation Case mades up of soft TPU bumper and 4 built-in corner airbags surrounding your phone, which will absorb impact and protect it perfect from accidently drop and scratch. Just get SUPBEC Clear iPhone SE Case 2020 to get a shining armour for your iPhone.
- 【360° Protection for Camera & Screen】 The raised bezels around camera and screen are designed to provide full body protection for your iPhone. 👉️In Addition: Get our iPhone 8 Phone Case is given Free 2 pack of iPhone SE2022 / SE2020 / iPhone 8 / iPhone 7 / iPhone 6 Screen Protector Tempered Glass.
- 【Light Weight Design & Easy to Hold】 Translucent hard carbon fiber back make you enjoy the beauty of iPhone SE2022 / SE2020 / iPhone 8 / iPhone 7 / iPhone 6, while is Anti-Fingerprint & Anti-Stain and providing maximum protection. Streamlined design allows you to firmly hold the iPhone SE 3rd Gen / SE 2nd Gen / iPhone 8 / iPhone 7 / iPhone 6 with perfect feel.
- 【100% Customers Satisfaction Guaranteed】SUPBEC Apple Customer Service Team stands by to take care of your every concern. We Offer 180-Day-Care for defective products, please feel free to contact us via Amazon if you have any question. We are making the SUPBEC you love even lovelier.
- Cool military green camouflage design for your cell phone. Funny classic camo fabric pattern in the cellular telephone for womens, mens, boys, girls, teens, youth, kids. Perfect phone cell case for lovers of the American army.
- Excellent gift idea for officers, veterans and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the United States, for him or her. For different tactical camoflage cases, click our brand name at the top of the page.
- Two-part protective case made from a premium scratch-resistant polycarbonate shell and shock absorbent TPU liner protects against drops
- Printed in the USA
- Easy installation
- Easy access to touchscreen and ports, Scratch resistant skid pads and screen surround, Compatible with Apple Pay and Apple Fast qI Wireless Charging
- Easy access to touchscreen and ports, Scratch resistant skid pads and screen surround, Compatible with Apple Pay and Apple Fast qI Wireless Charging
- Rugged Shield's TPU shell and impact resistant soft core, Oversized tactile buttons and non-slip ruggedized grip protects your iPhone from drops and falls!
- NON-SLIP GRIP - Slim design with soft-touch technology is easy to hold and won't slide off surfaces.
- [ Full Body Three Layer Protection ] – Military Grade Defender Case for your iPhone 7 / iPhone 8 / iPhone SE (4.7") “2020” (Second Generation)
- [ Belt Clip / Holster / Kickstand ] – Built in Hard inside shell, Outer silicone cover, Holster and Screen Protector. Belt Clip rotates 360° which enables using horizontally and vertically. Have fun with Hands free phone experience your favorite Netflix movie, Facetime Call and TV Show
- [ Drop / Shock / Scratch / Dust Proof ] – This Heavy Duty Armor(Armour) Case provides maximum protection for you phone against drop hit and Scratch. Rugged, Sturdy Look, provides maximum Impact resistance.
- [ Precise Cut-outs / Anti-Discoloration ] – Perfectly fit to your phone, covers your phone gently. Lifetime discoloration resistant.
- [ 24/7 Customer Service ] – Hand-e smartphone cover offers unbeatable customer service and support for any product related problems.
- PiTau rugged nylon belt case holster pouch is sized for iPhone 6 Plus/ 6s Plus/ 7 Plus/ 8 Plus with a case on. The interior measures 6.50" x 3.25" x 0.50"
- Built-In Pen Holder: We added a handy pen holder to the outside of the pouch!
- You have different ways of wearing this holster: choose the belt loop option or clip to your belt, Horizontal or Vertical position!
- Fine materials and craftsmanship are the hallmarks of Cell Phone Holster.
- PiTau offers the easiest and protective solution that allows you the best option to carry and store your cell phone in a hands-free manner. It's safer than your pocket and more convenient to quickly reach at your side for incoming calls
- 【Aesthetic & Unique】Advanced printing technology for long lasting and never fade.The iPhone case with unique and cool style, vibrant pattern that make your phone look different.
- 【Full Body Protection】This military grade iPhone protective case is designed with shock-absorbing Air-Guard corners that help protect your phone from drops and other impacts. Raised lip and camera cutout offer lens & screen protection.
- 【Tire Texture Non-Slip Design】The phone case has a tire texture non-slip design, and the embossed lines provide additional grip and can prevent accidental drops for additional peace of mind.
- 【Easy to Use】Precise hole positions allow you to smoothly press various phone buttons. It is easy to install and remove and won't scratch your phone.
- 【Perfect gift】for Birthday, Father's Day, Valentine's Day,Thanksgiving Day and Christmas，It's the best gift for family and friends.
- Handmade Rugged Military Grade Nylon Holster Designed for iPhone SE(2022, 2020), 11 Pro, XS, X, 8 with Otterbox Defender, Armor or Battery Case only. (Holster will Fit Loose with Slim or Thin case on).
- Heavy Duty Holster Made with Ultra Durable 1680D Ballistic Nylon with Reinforced Padding for Daily Heavy Duty Usage. Velcro Closure Designed for Secured and Convenient Access to Your Phone.
- Metal Belt Clip & Nylon Reinforced Belt Loop for Secured, Durable, and Convenient Usage. Carabiner Hook Designed to Attached to any Backpacks and Bags.
- Built in Card Slot and Side Pen Loop to Hold Credit Card / ID / Pen for Easy Access. Strong Velcro Closure Made for Long Lasting Usage Even When Exposed to Dust and Dirts.
- Sturdy Designed Holster With Soft Inner Lining and Side Elastic Band to Protect and Accommodate your Phone. Holster Inner Dimension is 6" x 3" x 0.7". Our Heavy Duty Series Holster All Comes with One Year Warranty and are Made to Last in Tough Enviornments like Construction, Logistic, Transportation & Military.
- Approximate dimensions: 17cm X 9.0cm X 2.5cm / 6.7 x 3.5 x 0.98inch(L x W x T ), With adjustable height magic tape fastening.
- Compatible with 4.7-6.7 inch Screen phone: For iPhone 14 Pro Max,14 Pro,14, iPhone 13 Pro Max,13 Pro,13,13 Mini,12 Pro Max,12,Pro,12,12 Mini,11 Pro Max,11,Pro,11, 7 Plus 8 Plus 6 6s Plus, For Samsung Galaxy S22,S22+,S21,S21+,S20 FE,S20,S20+,S10,S10 Plus,S9 Plus,S8 Plus.S7 edge Galaxy A10e A20 A7 Note 10 Plus 9 7 Edge Gear,LG K20 Stylo 4 Plus. Google Pixel 3a 4, Moto G7,Oneplus nord n200 5g, 10 pro,9t,etc.
- RUGGED RELIABILITY: Made of Water-resistant rugged 1000D nylon with soft padded interior, Exquisite Craft for Long-term Use
- With double fastening strong webbing molle belts on the back, hard wearing & heavy duty
- Perfect for outdoor activity lovers, it can hang on the belt, Allow for attachment to Most MOLLE-compatible backpack pouch or vest
- TOUGH TPU TACTICAL CASE: It has good durability and protection due to 2.8mm thickness TPU material, so it looks strong but not bulky.
- HARDENING TREATMENT: Dull-polished, Rock like textured and anti-slippery surface Can prevent fingerprints effectively and offers a good grip.
- DROP AND SHOCK PROOF: Skin-like lining protects your iPhone back from scratch, four air cushions on corners absorb shocks and impact by accidental drop.
- PRECISE CUT-OUT: Hollowing buttons with anti-slippery texture, 1mm raised bezel keeps cameras and screen from scratch and smashing, free access to charging port and speaker.
- Compatible with Apple iPhone 14 Pro (2022), Wireless charging is available, we provide 30 days warranty for unconditional refund or replacement. Looking for more cellphone accessories, please type "Labilus" into the search bar and enter.
![iPhone 8 Case/iPhone 7 Case by Zizo [Bolt Series] w/ [iPhone 8 Screen Protector ] Kickstand [12 ft. Military Grade Drop Tested] Holster Belt Clip](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61XPkFyjm+L.jpg "The 8 Best tactical case for iphone 8 of %currentyear% 25")
- Military Grade Drop Protection - Protect your iPhone SE (3rd and 2nd gen)/8/7 with an award winning, patented, and certified 810.1-G 12 feet Military Grade Drop Tested phone cover. The ZIZO BOLT Dual Layer Impact Dispersion Technology provides protection you can trust.
- Holster Belt Clip - The ZIZO BOLT holster features a 360 degree rotating clip and a built-in kickstand to provide additional versatility and functionality.
- Adventure Bundle - Built for value. A complimentary ZIZO 0.33mm Tempered Glass with 100% Clarity and 9H Hardness is included with each purchase. Also comes with ZIZO Holster Belt Clip, and lanyard.
- iPhone 8 Case: The ZIZO BOLT is labeled as iPhone 7 and is also compatible with the iPhone 8 and iPhone SE (2020)
- Apple iPhone 7 Case : The ZIZO BOLT Series is compatible with iPhone SE (2020), iPhone 8 and iPhone 7. ZIZO BOLT case is compatible with the ZIZO Wireless Qi Charger.
- [Waterproof] The case fit for iphone 7 plus only. iP68 standard Waterproof, submersible to over 10 ft deep for 2 Hours. Protect your phone from water or rain, perfect for underwater, swimming, or daily use. Full-sealed cover stop any dirty and dust into your iPhone7 plus, if the case dirty, you can washing it directly by water
- [Support Taking Photos In Water] Not only protect you phone underwater, but support taking photos in water, so keep all memories of the good times in the water.(Note: Open the camera before you put the iphone 7 plus in water )Along with the Hand strap easy for you to carry.
- [Anti-drop and Shockproof] The phone case design by premium soft TPU and metal materials, heavy duty prefect for shock resistant when dropped; great to make sure that not hurt your cell, If you need a heavy duty case to protect your expensive iphone this is the best one.
- [ High Design ] The Design fits iPhone 7 plus perfectly, all buttons and controls, like touch ID, cameras & speakers, power button, mute key, charge port and volume buttons, work great like there is no case. Please use original iphone 7 plus charge cable and earphones or corresponding size cables.
- 【Full Body Protection】Built-in HD screen protector and raised camera protection, full sealed defender phone case makes your phone not only waterproof, but also snowproof, dustproof, shockproof and anti-scratch.
- TOUGH TPU TACTICAL CASE: It has good durability and protection due to 2.8mm thickness TPU material, so it looks strong but not bulky.
- HARDENING TREATMENT: Dull-polished, Rock like textured and anti-slippery surface Can prevent fingerprints effectively and offers a good grip.
- DROP AND SHOCK PROOF: Skin-like lining protects your iPhone back from scratch, four air cushions on corners absorb shocks and impact by accidental drop.
- PRECISE CUT-OUT: Hollowing buttons with anti-slippery texture, 1mm raised bezel keeps cameras and screen from scratch and smashing, free access to mute switch, charging port and speaker.
- Compatible with Apple iPhone 15 (2023), Wireless charging is available, we provide 30 days warranty for unconditional refund or replacement. Looking for more cellphone accessories, please type "Labilus" into the search bar and enter.
- This cell phone pouch is equipped with one metal belt clip and two belt loops: Designed to be worn vertically and horizontaly.
- Our cell phone holster with belt loop is constructed of rugged nylon, It is durable, heavy-duty and built to last. Soft inner lining helps protecting your new cell phone from scratches.
- Our Phone belt holder pouch is the best & easiest way to carry and protect your Android phone or iPhone.
- This cell phone case is designed for the Smartphone or iPhone with rugged/armor/Otterbox protective case installed (OtterBox Commuter, Lifeproof, Griffin Survivor, Supcase, Urban Armor, Battery cases). [Maximum Inside Dimensions: 6.25" X Width: 3.25" X Thickness: 0.7"] Not for naked phone.
- Compatible with pixel 4a 5g Galaxy z Fold 2 iPhone SE 2nd Gen 4.7" Kyocera DuraForce PRO 2 Brigadier Sonim XP8 Galaxy Note 10(6.3") iPhone Apple iPhone 11 12 Pro 5.8in 6 6S 7 8 X Xs Samsung S20 S4 S4 S6 S6 Edge S6 Active S7 S7 Active S8 S8 Active S9 S10 Lite Grand Prime On5 J7(2016) J7(2017) Motorola E4 E5 Cruize Zforce LG G4 G5 G6 LV3 LV 5LV9 K6P K7 K10 ZTE Avid Trio Walter A30 Grand X3 Alcatel Fierce 3 Fierce 4 Google Pixel XL with HEAVYDUTY OR THICK case on and similar-sized mobile cases.
- This 100% Authentic, Made in the USA Urban Armor Gear Plasma/ Pathfinder Case, through the magical process of UV Laser Printing, created this amazing one-of-a-kind case for the Apple Apple iPhone 7, iPhone 8 and iPhone SE 2 (2nd Generation 2020 Version)
- UAG's Feather-light composite construction, Armor shell and impact resistant soft core, Oversized tactile buttons and non-slip ruggedized grip protects your iPhone from drops and falls in patriotic style!
- NON-SLIP GRIP - Slim design with soft-touch HPX technology is easy to hold and won't slide off surfaces.
- UAG's Feather-light composite construction, Armor shell and impact resistant soft core, Oversized tactile buttons and non-slip ruggedized grip protects your iPhone from drops and falls in patriotic style!
- NON-SLIP GRIP - Slim design with soft-touch HPX technology is easy to hold and won't slide off surfaces.
- Easy access to touchscreen and ports, Scratch resistant skid pads and screen surround, Compatible with Apple Pay and Apple Fast qI Wireless Charging
- Ego Tactical Limited Edition Custom Direct UV-Printed Design (Not A Sticker) onto an Authentic UAG - Urban Armor Gear Plasma Case, each printed by hand, made-to-order!
- Meets military drop-test standards [MIL STD 810G 516.6] providing increased shock protection. Oversized Audio and Charger ports allow for use with most headphones, earbuds, and charging cables.
- Ultra-Responsive Tactile Buttons deliver a crisp, clean click-feel for improved functionality.
- Slim lightweight case that offers best-in-class impact protection and fashion-forward design
- Comfortable and precise access to all ports and function buttons
- Ingenious design and unbeatable user-friendline
- FlexShock Impact Protection 3 meters / 10 foot 3-Layer drop protection
- Made to Fit Apple iPhone 6/7/8 and SE (2020)
- TOUGH TPU TACTICAL CASE: It has good durability and protection due to 2.8mm thickness TPU material, so it looks strong but not bulky.
- HARDENING TREATMENT: Dull-polished, Rock like textured and anti-slippery surface Can prevent fingerprints effectively and offers a good grip.
- DROP AND SHOCK PROOF: Skin-like lining protects your iPhone back from scratch, four air cushions on corners absorb shocks and impact by accidental drop.
- PRECISE CUT-OUT: Hollowing buttons with anti-slippery texture, 1mm raised bezel keeps cameras and screen from scratch and smashing, free access to charging port and speaker.
- Compatible with Apple iPhone 13 Pro (2021), Wireless charging is available, we provide 30 days warranty for unconditional refund or replacement. Looking for more cellphone accessories, please type "Labilus" into the search bar and enter.
How to choose a good tactical case for iphone 8
Does the idea of finding a fantastic tactical case for iphone 8 make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in tactical case for iphone 8. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top tactical case for iphone 8 products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top tactical case for iphone 8 on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top tactical case for iphone 8 brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top tactical case for iphone 8 based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the tactical case for iphone 8 were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good tactical case for iphone 8, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your tactical case for iphone 8.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting tactical case for iphone 8 for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our tactical case for iphone 8. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what tactical case for iphone 8 should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on tactical case for iphone 8.
