Are you trying to find women s merino wool long underwear among various brands on the market but aren’t sure where to begin? To assist you in finding the right one, we’ve put together a list of the 7 best to help you pick the perfect one!
We investigated and evaluated a number of the top-selling women s merino wool long underwear on the market in order to create our list of the best. Making a decision among the many options available is never simple. There are an infinite number of models available, each with a distinct price. And as you’ll find out, the best options aren’t usually the ones you imagine! This comparison is rich and relevant because of the numerous factors that were employed. You will find products featured in this ranking not only based on their pricing but also on their features and other customers reviews. To write this review, we completed 24 hours of research and did 25 women s merino wool long underwear tests. You won’t need to pick products at random any more. If you’re unsure of what to look for, browse our list and consult the buying guide!
An overview of our top picks
Table of contents
The best women s merino wool long underwear you can buy today
- Warmth and Comfort in Any Climate: Elevate your comfort in every climate with our premium women's merino wool thermal underwear set, designed to keep you snug and cozy year-round.
- 100% Merino Wool: Revel in the natural warmth and moisture-wicking properties of our exclusive merino wool base layer shirt or pants, meticulously crafted to keep you comfortably insulated and dry during chilly days and nights.
- Total Comfort: Our thoughtfully tailored merino wool thermal top and bottom feature a precise fit, smooth seams, and tag-free design, ensuring you stay itch-free, chafe-free, and luxuriously warm, making it your go-to choice for any outdoor activity or indoor relaxation.
- Elevate Your Outdoor Pursuits with Confidence: From exhilarating hikes to thrilling skiing adventures, our high-performance merino wool thermal underwear for women offers unrivaled thermal regulation and moisture management, allowing you to focus on your activities while staying perfectly warm and comfortable.
- Warmth, Ease, and Style: Discover the pinnacle of warmth and comfort with our curated collection of women's merino wool thermal tops and bottoms. Explore a spectrum of styles, including crew necks, leggings, and more, all meticulously designed to keep you fashionably cozy in every setting.
- Made of soothingly soft KbT/GOTS- certified organic merino wool.
- Natural fibers breathe, maintaining a comfortable temperature in warmth or cold. Light-weight. Comfortable under clothing or worn alone.
- Wool absorbs moisture without feeling wet, keeping you dry & comfortable. Even when wet, feels warm.
- Natural wool with lanolin gives self-cleansing properties, minimizing need for washing. Can go weeks without washing, even with daily wear. For best results, wash by hand with lanolin-replenishing woolwash to maintain hygienic effects.
- For guidance in sizing, see product description below.
- Made of soothingly soft European GOTS/ KbT- certified organic merino wool & silk in 70/30 blend.
- Natural fibers breathe, maintaining a comfortable temperature in warmth or cold. Light-weight. Comfortable under clothing or worn alone.
- Wool absorbs moisture without feeling wet, keeping you dry & comfortable. Even when damp, wool gives warmth.
- Natural wool with lanolin gives self-cleansing properties, minimizing need for washing. Can go weeks without washing, even with daily wear. For best results, wash by hand with lanolin-replenishing woolwash to enhance wool's intrinsic properties.
- For guidance in sizing, see product description below.
- 70/30 blend of soothingly soft European KbT- certified organic merino wool & silk. Wool for warmth. Silk for strength & durability.
- Natural fibers breathe, maintaining a comfortable temperature in warmth or cold. Light-weight. Comfortable under clothing or worn alone.
- Wool absorbs moisture without feeling wet, keeping you dry & comfortable. Even when wet, feels warm.
- Natural wool with lanolin gives self-cleansing properties, minimizing need for washing. Can go weeks without washing, even with daily wear.
- For best results, wash by hand with lanolin-replenishing woolwash to maintain hygienic effects.
- Made of soothingly soft European KbT- certified organic merino wool.
- Natural fibers breathe, maintaining a comfortable temperature in warmth or cold. Light-weight. Comfortable under clothing or worn alone.
- Wool absorbs moisture without feeling wet, keeping you dry & comfortable. Even when wet, feels warm.
- Natural wool with lanolin gives self-cleansing properties, minimizing need for washing. Can go weeks without washing, even with daily wear.
- For best results, wash by hand with lanolin-replenishing woolwash to maintain hygienic effects.
- 70/30 blend of soothingly soft European KbT- certified organic merino wool & silk. Wool for warmth. Silk for strength & durability.
- Natural fibers breathe, maintaining a comfortable temperature in warmth or cold. Light-weight. Comfortable under clothing or worn alone.
- Wool absorbs moisture without feeling wet, keeping you dry & comfortable. Even when wet, feels warm.
- Natural wool with lanolin gives self-cleansing properties, minimizing need for washing. Can go weeks without washing, even with daily wear.
- For best results, wash by hand with lanolin-replenishing woolwash to maintain hygienic effects.
- 【SUPER SOFT & BREATHABLE】 100% Merino wool fabric made with an interlock knit for enhanced comfort, breathability, thermoregulation, and odor resistance. Whatever the season, this light thermal top will be a solid choice in your wardrobe as the Merino wool has naturally hygienic properties to keep you fresh through the day regardless of the weather.
- 【COMFORTABLY WARM】 Performance Durable Merino fabric thermal for everyday wear. Keeping you warm in winter.
- 【MOISTURE WICKING & LIGHTWEIGHT】Merino wool’s underwear odor-resistant properties and breathable natural wicking keep you skin dry and comfortable while active in weather. The excellent warmth to weight ratio of this thermal shirt Long John Leggings Bottom make for an ideal choice while traveling and packing when you want some lightweight long johns during your adventures.
- 【4-WAY STRETCH】 ZEALWOOD men's women’s thermal underwear with durable 4-way stretch rib knit hem and snug fit will flex, conform, and move with your body to maintain range of motion and comfort. Whether you're camping, hiking, snowboarding, working out, working, or just taking it easy, this comfy thermal has got you covered.
- 【LAUNDRY INSTRUCTIONS】The best in easy care technology means your wool base layer is machine washable and dryable. For best results, cold wash (max temp 30℃/86℉) then tumble dry on low.
- The Way Nature Intended: Always be comfy for cold adventures or daily activities with the Icebreaker Merino Sprite Hot Pants Women’s Underwear! With a durable, high-quality fabric blend, this wool underwear for women is designed for perfect comfort.
- Durable and Soft: Our Sprite ladies underwear features our super-soft Merino Wool jersey corespun fabric - an annually renewable resource that naturally resists odor! These wool thermals for women are lightweight and help regulate body temperature.
- All Day Comfort: With a low rise, slim fit and full coverage, these underpants for women are designed to provide long-lasting comfort on any adventure! Our women’s panties are durable and stretchy, and they have offset seams to help reduce chafing.
- Perfect for Outdoor Activities: Whether you’re hitting the ski slopes or enjoying daily activities, this Merino wool underwear makes the perfect base layer for women for cold weather. Our women’s thermals are great for backpacking, camping, and more.
- Icebreaker Merino: At Icebreaker Merino, we want to create relationships between people and nature, and we offer women’s underwear and a Merino wool base layer for women that is designed to provide natural performance with non-synthetic fibers.
- High-Quality Thermal Leggings: Our Merino women's leggings are incredibly versatile and suitable for all seasons and occasions. They are perfect as an ideal base layer or comfortable pajamas for indoor use during the colder months. Additionally, they effectively regulate your microclimate, keeping you warm during winter activities such as hiking and skiing.
- Comfortable Against the Skin: Our Merino wool women's pants are designed not only for warmth but also for the utmost comfort and exceptional layering performance. They have a soft, unrestricted feel against the skin. Merino wool outperforms cotton, ensuring all-day comfort in any condition.
- The Perfect Travel Companion: If you're planning long-distance travel or backpacking in cold weather, our Merino women's base layer not only ensures long-lasting freshness, allowing you to wear it with confidence during extended journeys, but it also features a lightweight and compact design for convenient portability.
- Efficient Moisture Management: Our Merino wool leggings swiftly wick away sweat, promoting rapid evaporation. Combined with excellent breathability, they guarantee you can quickly return to a dry and comfortable state, even after strenuous outdoor activities. This prevents discomfort associated with moisture or stickiness in cold conditions.
- Exceptional Craftsmanship: Crafted from premium 100% Merino wool (18.5 microns), our women's Merino base layer is designed for durability, ensuring it can withstand everyday use. Additionally, it's easy to care for during your travels, making it simple to maintain a clean and fresh garment.
- MATERIAL - Made of 190g/m2 super fine knit 100% merino wool, this base layer offers great softness and elasticity. It's lightweight but enough to keep warm while skiing.
- ICH FREE - Merino wool has thinner, finer fibers that make it soft to the touch and cause no irritation to the skin. Also a great choice for daily wear as thermal underwear.
- MOISTURE WICKING - Merino wool transports sweat and moisture away from skin as a vapor.
- STATIC FREE - Merino wool has anti-static properties due to its natural neutral ability to absorb water vapor.
- WASHING & DRY - Machine washable with similar colors. Tumble dry Low. Do not Bleach. Do not dry clean.
- Warmth and Comfort in Any Climate: Elevate your comfort in every climate with our premium women's merino wool thermal underwear set, designed to keep you snug and cozy year-round.
- 100% Merino Wool: Revel in the natural warmth and moisture-wicking properties of our exclusive merino wool base layer shirt and pants, meticulously crafted to keep you comfortably insulated and dry during chilly days and nights.
- Total Comfort: Our thoughtfully tailored merino wool thermal set feature a precise fit, smooth seams, and tag-free design, ensuring you stay itch-free, chafe-free, and luxuriously warm, making it your go-to choice for any outdoor activity or indoor relaxation.
- Elevate Your Outdoor Pursuits with Confidence: From exhilarating hikes to thrilling skiing adventures, our high-performance merino wool thermal underwear set for women offers unrivaled thermal regulation and moisture management, allowing you to focus on your activities while staying perfectly warm and comfortable.
- Warmth, Ease, and Style: Discover the pinnacle of warmth and comfort with our curated collection of women's merino wool thermal tops and bottoms. Explore a spectrum of styles, including crew necks, leggings, and more, all meticulously designed to keep you fashionably cozy in every setting.
- 🔥🔥🔥HEAVYWEIGHT – Womens Merino Base Layer Set Available in: Lightweight = 165 g/m², Midweight = 250 g/m², Heavyweight = 320 g/m². FREE MERINO WOOL HIKING SOCKS ($21 VALUE!) – Package includes Heavyweight Merino wool base layer top, Merino Leggings 320 g/m² + Merino Wool Hiking Socks. Cool Packaging! MAKES A GREAT CHRISTMAS GIFT!
- SUPER SOFT & COMFORTABLE – 100% Superfine 17.5 Micron women merino base layer set provides all day comfort and no itch! Designed for daily wear without rubbing, overheating, or bunching of regular cotton.
- MOISTURE WICKING & ODOR RESISTANT – Natural wicking and odor-resistant properties of merino wool thermal underwear women allow it to absorb moisture better than any other fabric, keeping you dry and fresh.
- BREATHABLE – For longer lasting wear, hand wash and lay flat to air dry. Womens merino wool base layer top and bottoms set naturally regulates body temperature to keep you comfortable all year round.
- OUTSTANDING CUSTOMER CARE: If your Merino.tech Merino Wool Base Layer Women Set doesn't perform to your expectations, please send it back to us within 30 DAYS for a straightforward exchange, refund, or replacement. Our products come with a 1-YEAR limited manufacturer's warranty, covering any manufacturer or material defects. For best results hand wash and lay flat to dry.
- TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED MERINO: Our lightweight tights feature a premium merino blend that provides breathability, temperature control, and moisture wicking to keep you fresh and dry all day long. A soft, brushed waistband, itch-free material, and flat seams ensure maximum comfort. Suitable for sensitive skin
- IDEAL FOR WINTER SPORTS & OUTDOOR: Our versatile merino underwear is made from an odor-free blend and a great choice for staying nice and comfortable in any weather. Perfect for winter sports and outdoors, be it for skiing, snowboarding, hiking or workouts. For casual wear, our merino baselayer will also keep you cozy at home. Find the matching beanie in our brand store
- DESIGNED IN DENMARK: Our Danish Endurance design team develops these regular fit tights in Copenhagen, Denmark. These tights are made from a premium blend of 80% Merino Wool and 20% Polyamide for comfort and durability. The merino wool is sourced in an animal-friendly way without mulesing practices. The line is OEKO-TEX standard 100 certified to ensure it is free from harmful substances
- RECOMMENDED BY EVEREST CLIMBER AND ELITE ATHETE: Our merino base layer line is developed with mountaineer Rasmus Kragh, the first Dane to climb Mount Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen in May 2019. During his training and excursions, Rasmus is continuously testing our products to ensure the highest standards of performance and material endurance
- EXCELLENT CUSTOMER SUPPORT: We want our customers to be happy - In case you have any questions or issues, do not hesitate to contact us. Our customer service team is always ready to help you and find the best solution for you
- Midweight: Womens Merino Base Layer Set Available in: Lightweight = 165 g/m², Midweight = 250 g/m², Heavyweight = 320 g/m². Merino Wool Hiking Socks ($21 Value): Package includes Midweight Merino wool base layer top, Merino Leggings 250 g/m² + Merino Wool Hiking Socks. Cool Packaging. Makes A Great Gift!
- Super Soft & Comfortable: 100% Superfine 17.5 Micron women merino base layer set provides all day comfort and no itch! Designed for daily wear without rubbing, overheating, or bunching of regular cotton.
- Moisture Wicking & Odor Resistant: Natural wicking and odor-resistant properties of merino wool thermal underwear women allow it to absorb moisture better than any other fabric, keeping you dry and fresh.
- Breathable: For longer lasting wear, hand wash and lay flat to air dry. Womens merino wool base layer top and bottoms set naturally regulates body temperature to keep you comfortable all year round.
- Zero Worries: Every Merino.tech Merino Wool Base Layer Women Set we make is backed by our Merino.tech Promise - ensuring you're 100% happy with every Merino.tech purchase. For best results hand wash and lay flat to dry
- MIDWEIGHT – Womens Merino Base Layer Available in: Lightweight = 165 g/m², Midweight = 250 g/m², Heavyweight = 320 g/m². FREE MERINO WOOL HIKING SOCKS ($21 VALUE!) – Package includes Merino Wool Base Layer Women Wool Leggings Midweight 250 g/m² + Merino Wool Hiking Socks. Cool Packaging! MAKES A GREAT CHRISTMAS GIFT!
- SUPER SOFT & COMFORTABLE – 100% Superfine 18.5 Micron Womens Merino Wool Pants provide all day comfort and no itch! Designed for daily wear without rubbing and overheating of regular cotton.
- MOISTURE WICKING & ODOR RESISTANT – Merino Womens Wool Pants natural wicking and odor-resistant properties allow it to absorb moisture better than any other fabric, keeping you dry and fresh.
- EASY CARE – Washer/dryer safe. For longer lasting wear, hand wash and lay flat to air dry. Wool thermal womens naturally regulates body temperature to keep you comfortable all year round.
- OUTSTANDING CUSTOMER CARE: If your Merino.tech Womens Wool Long Underwear doesn't perform to your expectations, please send it back to us within 30 DAYS for a straightforward exchange, refund, or replacement. Our products come with a 1-YEAR limited manufacturer's warranty, covering any manufacturer or material defects. For best results hand wash and lay flat to dry.
- Insulating & Keep Warm: 245g 100% Merino Wool traps air fibers better than anything else to help you stay warm. Merino wool is a great insulator to block cold air from getting through, perfect for cold weather under 40°F.
- Next to Skin Comfort: 100% Superfine 17.5 Micron Merino Wool, perfect for wearing as base layer, under shirts, providing you with all day comfort and no itch！
- Moisturing Wicking & Odor-Resistant: 100% merino wool does better in moisture wicking than other fabric and also regulates your body temperature very well to avoid overheating.
- Balaclava & Thumbholes: Merino Wool Thermal Underwear designed with balaclava and thumbholes provides with more coverage to protect you from wind, sun, and cold air.
- Merino wool base layers are effecting while being thin and lightweight. You can layer up without feeling uncomfortable or stuffy, perfect for skiing, snowboarding, cycling, hiking and other outdoor activities in cold weather.
- QUALITY MIDWEIGHT BASELAYER: 100% Merino Wool is super soft and extremely comfortable. This three season merino wool thermal bottom has the versatility and warmth to make this an essential part of your outdoor gear. Its moisture wicking properties means you won’t have to wash it as often so you’ll use even less water. Fit's Sizes XS to 3XL in a regular fit, sizes S-L in Petite and Long. Minus33 offers a great size selection. Outfitting anyone from the Hard-at-Work to the Hard-at-Play.
- PERFECT TO WEAR: for any activity. Wear these bottoms as a base layer to go skiing, snowboarding, hiking, running, ice fishing, hunting, camping the activities are endless! These Midweight bottoms can be worn whether it's as low as 0 degrees or as high as 60. You can wear these pants as a base layer, mid layer, or even an outer layer so you can get as many uses out of it as you would like!
- EXPERIENCED BRAND: Although there are many copy-cats on the market today, Minus33 has been a trusted brand since 2004. We see it all – from beautiful fall leaves, to white, snowy winters, to colorful springs and summers. We’re New Englanders, plain and simple. We’ve been hiking, camping, skiing, and everything else in between since we were kids. No amount of snow keeps us down, and we only continue to thrive in the summer.
- IMPORTED: As the legacy of a 100+ year old USA based woolen company, Minus33 knows quality and comfort in Merino Wool. We are committed to bringing you the best Merino Wool products at a reasonable price.
- TECHNICAL DETAILS: 100% 18.5 Micron Merino Wool 230 g/m2 Interlock knit construction with flatlock seams. Garment Weight Size Medium = 8 oz. (227 grams). UPF Rating 50+.
- PACKAGE INCLUDES: 1 – Women’s Merino Wool Thermal Underwear Leggings in Charcoal Gray / Small | MATERIAL: 18.5 Micron, 100% Merino wool, 250g/m2 | FIT: Next-to-Skin
- SUPER SOFT: 100% all natural superfine 18.5-micron Merino wool ensures comfort all day long – no itch! COMFORTABLE & CONVENIENT: Quick-drying merino wool legging bottom features a loop for hang drying while you’re camping, hiking, hunting, working, playing sports, skiing, snowboarding, or partaking in any outdoors activity.
- BREATHABLE: Keeping you cool in summer and warm in winter, MERIWOOL’s 250g/m2 weight inter-lock knit Merino wool can be used as a base layer or mid-layer, but won’t weigh you down. EASY CARE: Your women’s base layer legging pants are machine-washable on cold setting and safe to tumble dry on low heat with like colors, so they're ready when you are for your next adventure.
- WICKING & ODOR RESISTANCE: Merino wool’s natural wicking and odor-resistant properties keep you dry and comfortable while active in cold weather. Through the process of wicking, Merino wool is the most breathable fabric and absorbs moisture better than any other fibers. Wicking refers to a fabric’s ability to pull moisture away from your body and keep you comfortable.
- EXCEPTIONAL CUSTOMER CARE: If your MERIWOOL Women’s Merino Wool Thermal Leggings do not perform to your satisfaction, return it to us within 30 DAYS along with proof of purchase for a hassle-free refund, exchange, or replacement. Includes a 90 DAY limited manufacturer’s warranty, which covers manufacturing and material defects.
- MIDWEIGHT – Womens Merino Base Layer Available in: Lightweight = 165 g/m², Midweight = 250 g/m², Heavyweight = 320 g/m². FREE MERINO WOOL HIKING SOCKS ($21 VALUE!) – Package includes Women Merino Wool Base Layer Top Midweight 250 g/m² + Wool Socks. Cool Packaging! MAKES A GREAT CHRISTMAS GIFT!
- SUPER SOFT & COMFORTABLE – 100% Superfine 18.5 Micron Merino Wool Tops for Women provide all day comfort and no itch! Designed for daily wear without rubbing, overheating, or bunching of regular cotton.
- MOISTURE WICKING & ODOR RESISTANT – Merino wool base layer women lightweight natural wicking and odor-resistant properties allow it to absorb moisture better than any other fabric, keeping you dry and fresh.
- EASY CARE – Washer/dryer safe. For longer lasting wear, hand wash and lay flat to air dry. Midweight merino wool thermal shirts for women naturally regulate body temperature to keep you comfortable all year round.
- OUTSTANDING CUSTOMER CARE: If your Merino.tech Wool Hiking Shirt doesn't perform to your expectations, please send it back to us within 30 DAYS for a straightforward exchange, refund, or replacement. Our products come with a 1-YEAR limited manufacturer's warranty, covering any manufacturer or material defects. For best results hand wash and lay flat to dry.
How to choose a good women s merino wool long underwear
Does the idea of finding a fantastic women s merino wool long underwear make you anxious? When it comes to purchasing this product, specifically when deciding which model to select, has your head been spinning between options? You are not alone if that is the case. We are aware of the pressure involved in the purchasing process!
Your presence here indicates that you are interested in women s merino wool long underwear. Before choosing which product would be the best for your needs after being inundated with information, locate a reliable source with genuine selections. You can get that information from a variety of sources, including buying guides and rating websites, word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family, online discussion forums where users can share their own experiences, product reviews that can be found all over the internet, and YouTube channels. You can only get the right product through exhaustive analysis. But you realize that’s not always simple. In order to ease your concerns, we have taken the time to develop a list of the top women s merino wool long underwear products available right now. You might be wondering how we came up with the list. How was this buying guide developed?
First, we used our algorithms to gather as much reliable data as we could about these products. To verify all the data gathered, we used both artificial intelligence and a lot of algorithms.
Then, our experts used criteria that are recognized in the business to evaluate them according to their quality to price ratio, allowing us to choose the top women s merino wool long underwear on the market right now!
The selection of the goods is not arbitrary. Before creating a list, we take into account a number of factors. Below are some of the criteria discussed:
Brand Value: What happens if you choose a dubious brand just because it appears to be a good deal? So the likelihood of receiving a product with a short shelf life increases. That is due to the fact that well-known brands have a reputation to uphold, while others do not. Top women s merino wool long underwear brands strive to provide some distinctive traits that set them apart from the competition. So, hopefully one or more of the items on our list will be perfect for you.
Features: Useful features are all you need, not tons of them. We consider the important aspects and select the top women s merino wool long underwear based on those.
Specifications: Numbers always help you measure the quality of a product in a quantitative way. We try to find products with higher specifications, but with the right balance.
Quality: A product’s quality may always be quantified with the aid of numbers. We look for goods with better standards that strike the proper balance. The best quality product that gets highly appreciated and recommended by experienced users.
Customer ratings: Would it be accurate to suggest that the women s merino wool long underwear were used by hundreds of customers before you? Superior ratings indicate that many customers had better service.
Customer Reviews: Like ratings, provide you with accurate and reliable information about the product from genuine customers. Customer ratings are very important to all of us because they contain accurate and reliable information about the customer service we received from several hundred customers.
Seller Rank: This is very intriguing! Not only do you need a good women s merino wool long underwear, you also need a product with rising sales that is trendy. It accomplishes two goals. First, the expanding user base proves the quality of the product. Second, given that number, producers must be able to offer greater quality and after-sales support.
Value: You get what you pay for, they say, so consider the value. Cheap isn’t always good and expensive isn’t always bad. However, that does not imply that spending a lot of money on a product that is flashy but underwhelming is a good idea. Before adding them to the list, we make an effort to evaluate how much value you can get for your money from your women s merino wool long underwear.
Durability: Durability and reliability are closely related concepts. You will benefit from a strong and long-lasting women s merino wool long underwear for months and years to come.
Product availability: Products come and go, and new ones replace the old ones. Most likely, a few new features and required changes were made. What use is it to use a supposedly good product if the maker no longer supports it? We make an effort to highlight products that are current and offered by one or more trustworthy sellers, if not more.
Negative Reviews: Yes, we do take that into account as well! The goods with the majority of bad reviews are filtered out and disregarded when we choose the best-rated one on the market.
These are the standards by which we selected our women s merino wool long underwear. Do we end our process there? Hell no. The most crucial fact about us that you should be aware of is that we regularly update our website with current and pertinent information. We have one more layer of filtration since we place the greatest importance on reader satisfaction. Please let us know if any product included here is incorrect, irrelevant, subpar, or simply out of date. We always value your opinions, and we’ll work hard to make any necessary corrections to our list in response to them.
Why should you believe us?
There are now thousands of possibilities for these products on Amazon, but choosing the best one can be difficult and time-consuming. And what women s merino wool long underwear should you purchase in 2022?
This guide is the result of more than 10 years of experience in researching, testing and writing about many topics. Each member of our team is an authority in their area. We read every article we could find online and every consumer review on every retail website for seven hours. Additionally, we discovered a ton of websites that offered helpful resources, including buying tips and thorough information on women s merino wool long underwear.
